How are holes charge carriers?

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SUMMARY

In P-Type doped semiconductor materials, such as those incorporating Boron into Silicon, holes act as the majority charge carriers due to the absence of electrons in the covalent bonds. When an electric field is applied, electrons from neighboring covalent bonds can recombine with these holes, effectively allowing the holes to move from atom to atom. This movement of holes simplifies calculations in semiconductor physics, as treating holes as positively charged particles streamlines the mathematical modeling of charge transport.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of semiconductor physics, particularly P-Type doping
  • Familiarity with covalent bonding in materials like Silicon
  • Knowledge of charge carrier dynamics in semiconductors
  • Basic grasp of electric fields and their effects on charge carriers
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the role of Group III elements in semiconductor doping
  • Explore the concept of charge carrier mobility in P-Type semiconductors
  • Learn about the mathematical modeling of charge transport in semiconductors
  • Investigate the differences between P-Type and N-Type semiconductor behavior
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Students of semiconductor physics, electrical engineers, and professionals involved in semiconductor device design and analysis.

CoolDude420
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Homework Statement:: Hi,

It's been a while since I have reviewed my basic semiconductor physics and I have some doubts.

In a P-Type doped semidoncutor material, I understand that Group III elements such as Boron are added to a Group IV element such as Silicon and thus the Boron atom has one free hole available for the creation of a covalent bond.

If an electric field is applied, electrons from other covalent bonds may have enough energy to jump and recombine Boron's free hole and thus create a covalent bond with another Silicon atom. The Boron atom now becomes an immobile negative ion. This will now leave a Silicon atom with a hole available for recombination with an electron and so the hole essentially moves from atom to atom.

My question is why do they say that holes are the majority charge carriers in P-type doped materials? Surely, for every hole that is being moved, it was created due to an electron moving too? Why isn't just the electron the carrier?
Relevant Equations:: N/A

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It's just a convenient way of describing things. Obviously the electrons are what are moving, it's just that treating the hole as a positively charged particle makes much of the math easier.
 
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