How Birds Fly: Physics Explained

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  • Thread starter Thread starter karim102
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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the physics of bird flight, specifically the forces that enable birds to fly. Key concepts include lift generation through downwards acceleration of air and the use of pressure differentials on the wings. Birds utilize techniques such as flapping for downforce, as seen in hummingbirds, and gliding, as demonstrated by pelicans. Additionally, the discussion highlights the use of thermals for energy-efficient flight, particularly among predator birds in southern California.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles, particularly force and acceleration
  • Familiarity with aerodynamic concepts, including lift and pressure differentials
  • Knowledge of bird behavior related to flight techniques such as gliding and flapping
  • Awareness of environmental factors affecting flight, such as thermals
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the physics of lift in aviation, focusing on Bernoulli's principle
  • Explore the mechanics of bird wing structure and its impact on flight
  • Study the behavior of birds in relation to thermals and energy conservation during flight
  • Investigate the differences in flight techniques among various bird species
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, ornithologists, bird watchers, and anyone interested in the mechanics of flight and bird behavior.

karim102
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Hi Room:!) ,
How are you?
My question is about "How can bird fly?" I want to exactly explain it, by
way in physic. what are the forces which effect the bird?
Thanks
I appreciate it:biggrin: .
Sincere
Karim:rolleyes:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The first link from above still refers to the hump theory where the air has to travel faster over the top than the bottom. It travels faster simply because it's being drawn towards a low pressure area created by the wing.

Lift is generated by accelerating air downwards, via the force = mass times acceleration. Coinciding with this downwards acceleration of air will be pressure diffentials on the wing. A bird can flap it's wings to generate downforce, like a hummingbird, or it can glide like a pelican.

The article also mentions that birds don't fly higher than needed, but doesn't mention the fact that birds will use thermals to save energy. I fly radio control gliders and quite often share thermals with birds. Predator birds will only thermal up to the point where they can barely see their prey. Here in southern California, the local seagulls will thermal the highest, going into the clouds, since their intent is to get as much out of a thermal as possible before gliding onwards to another location.

At some slope sites, where there is an updraft of air, you will find some birds diving downwards, and gliding back upwards in the updraft, apparently just for fun.
 
Hi,
I am so sorry man, I don't know that but now I know everything about your froum, I believe your froum is amazing. I really happy to be here.
I appreciate it.
Thanks
 

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