How can a 1-dimensional being prove they live on a circle?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mathematical proof of a 1-dimensional being's existence on a circle. Participants argue that a 1D universe can be represented as a loop, challenging the notion that it requires higher dimensions. Key concepts include topology and differential geometry, particularly the intrinsic properties of shapes without embedding them in higher dimensions. The conclusion emphasizes that a 1D being can determine its universe's topology by circumnavigating it, thereby recognizing its circular nature.

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  • Understanding of topology and its implications in geometry.
  • Familiarity with differential geometry concepts, particularly intrinsic geometry.
  • Basic knowledge of mathematical dimensions and their definitions.
  • Awareness of the historical context of Riemann's contributions to geometry.
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  • Study the principles of topology, focusing on 1-dimensional spaces.
  • Explore differential geometry, particularly Riemannian geometry.
  • Research the concept of intrinsic versus extrinsic geometry.
  • Examine mathematical proofs related to the topology of circles and loops.
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Mathematicians, physics students, and anyone interested in the foundations of geometry and topology, particularly in understanding the nature of dimensions and shapes.

  • #31
yenchin said:
Similarly in a two dimensional infinite cylindrical universe, the inhabitants measure each triangle to sum up to 180 degrees, intrinsically the universe has *flat* geometry.
I just want to ask - this is true only for cylindrical geometry, not for sphere, right?
 
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  • #32
phinds said:
Why are you imposing "straight" on the concept of one-dimensional? The OP correctly did not.

I'm sorry for taking this argument 2 days back, but I think I can see the problem OP is having concerning curved 1-dimensional lines. Being curved implies being oriented in a different direction, and thus, along a different axis. So to give a description of a point along a line in an ℝ^n space would require n different coordinates. But, correct me if I'm wrong, even though the line is described in an ℝ*^n space, the line itself has only one dimension, it's length.
 
  • #33
rustynail said:
I'm sorry for taking this argument 2 days back, but I think I can see the problem OP is having concerning curved 1-dimensional lines. Being curved implies being oriented in a different direction, and thus, along a different axis. So to give a description of a point along a line in an ℝ^n space would require n different coordinates. But, correct me if I'm wrong, even though the line is described in an ℝ*^n space, the line itself has only one dimension, it's length.

Correct! Very astute observation!
 
  • #34
rustynail said:
I'm sorry for taking this argument 2 days back, but I think I can see the problem OP is having concerning curved 1-dimensional lines. Being curved implies being oriented in a different direction, and thus, along a different axis. So to give a description of a point along a line in an ℝ^n space would require n different coordinates. But, correct me if I'm wrong, even though the line is described in an ℝ*^n space, the line itself has only one dimension, it's length.
I thought that's what I said in post 24:
https://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=3731892&postcount=24
and post 26:
https://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=3733530&postcount=26
 
  • #36
minio said:
I just want to ask - this is true only for cylindrical geometry, not for sphere, right?

Yes. In a sphere you will know your space is curved *intrinsically*, so again you don't have to talk about any space outside of the sphere, that's the point of intrinsic geometry.
 

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