How can a photon have hadronic components?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the concept of hadronic components in photons, specifically in the context of vector meson dominance. Participants explore how photons can possess hadronic characteristics and the implications of this idea in particle physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants reference the wiki article on vector meson dominance, questioning how a photon can have hadronic components.
  • One participant suggests that a virtual photon can transform into a quark-antiquark pair, which subsequently forms vector mesons, indicating that photon interactions with hadrons primarily occur through this mechanism.
  • Another participant seeks clarification on the definition of a vector meson.
  • A participant explains that a meson is a bound state of a quark and an antiquark, noting that vector mesons specifically have spin 1 and can be formed from the lightest quarks, providing examples of neutral vector mesons relevant to photon-hadron interactions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion does not reach a consensus, as participants express varying levels of understanding and seek clarification on specific concepts related to hadronic components and vector mesons.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the nature of virtual particles and the interactions involved are not fully explored, and the discussion relies on definitions that may vary in different contexts.

Pseudo Epsilon
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the wiki article on vector meson dominance says "hadronic components of the physical photons". How can a photon have hadronic photon components? Could someone please enlighten me?
 
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Pseudo Epsilon said:
the wiki article on vector meson dominance says "hadronic components of the physical photons". How can a photon have hadronic photon components? Could someone please enlighten me?
See another reference which gives a more complete description, such as this one. The basic idea is that a virtual photon turns into a quark-antiquark pair, which then turns into one of the vector mesons, and that furthermore all interactions of photons with hadrons take place predominantly via this process.
 
what is a vector meson?
 
A meson is a bound state consisting of a quark and an antiquark. Since each quark has spin 1/2, a meson can have either spin 0 or spin 1. The vector mesons are the ones that have spin 1.

If you use just the three lightest quarks, (up, down, strange) you can make 3 x 3 = 9 vector mesons. The ones being discussed in connection with photon-hadron interactions are the ones that have charge 0, namely ρ0 (rest mass 770MeV), ω (780 MeV) and φ (1020 MeV). You can find much more about these particles, and also other mesons, on Wikipedia.
 
thanks bill_k
 

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