How Can a Train Travel 1km Optimally by Accelerating and Braking?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on optimizing the travel time of a train over a distance of 1.00 km by utilizing specific acceleration and braking rates. The train accelerates at 0.100 m/s² for a time interval (delta t sub 1) and then decelerates at -0.500 m/s² for a time interval (delta t sub 2). The goal is to determine the minimum total travel time (delta t) and the duration of the acceleration phase (delta t sub 1) using kinematic equations. Participants emphasize the importance of calculating the distances covered during both phases of motion (D₁ and D₂) to derive the necessary equations for solving the problem.

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  • Basic knowledge of acceleration and deceleration concepts
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
  • Familiarity with distance-time relationships in motion
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  • Review kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion
  • Practice problems involving acceleration and deceleration scenarios
  • Explore graphical representations of motion to visualize acceleration and braking phases
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics, as well as engineers and professionals involved in transportation optimization and train operations.

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Homework Statement



A commuter travels between two stations. the stations are only 1.00km apart which means the train never reaches maximum crusing speed. The engineer minimizes the time interval (delta t) between the two stations by accelerating for a time interval (delta t sub 1) at a rate (a sub 1 ) = 0.100 m/s^2 and then immediately braking with acceleration (a sub 2) = -0.500 m/s^2 for a time interval (delta t sub 2).
Find the minimum time interval of travel ( delta t) and the time interval (delta t sub 1).

Homework Equations



The only equations i know are the kinematic equations but I am not sure how to apply them to this question

The Attempt at a Solution


 
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Come on, what have you tried so far?

Here's a starter, call the distance he covers whilst accelerating D_{1}, the distance he covers whilst decelerating D_{2}. You also know the acceleration of the train while accelerating and decelerating. What can you say about D_{1} + D_{2} ? Try writing out the equations and see if you can get unknowns to cancel.
 

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