How Can Gravity Create a Dent in Space-Time Without Preexisting Gravity?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of gravity and its relationship with space-time curvature as described by general relativity. Participants clarify that massive objects, such as the Sun, create a curvature in space-time, which influences the motion of smaller objects like the Earth. The analogy of a ball on a stretched net is critiqued for presupposing gravity, leading to confusion about the fundamental nature of gravity itself. The conversation emphasizes that matter alters the definition of "straight lines" in space-time, resulting in what appears to be gravitational attraction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity principles
  • Familiarity with space-time curvature concepts
  • Basic knowledge of Minkowski space and light cones
  • Ability to interpret analogies in physics, such as the rubber sheet model
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the mathematical framework of general relativity
  • Study the implications of Minkowski space in special relativity
  • Investigate the concept of geodesics in curved space-time
  • Learn about the role of mass and energy in shaping space-time geometry
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This discussion is beneficial for physicists, students of theoretical physics, and anyone interested in the foundational principles of gravity and space-time dynamics.

White Lotus
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As i know the model of how gravity works is. The fact that there is a web of space time that you place a ball (sun) into it pushes down onto it, then placing smaller balls (earth) into this dent and they will in and around it...


What I do not understand is how in the world is this logically sound because for the ball to create a dent in the space time.. it would require gravity...
 
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I imagine what you're looking for is that, in general relativity, massive objects curve space-time. However, I don't understand your question: a curve in spacetime is gravity.
 
Well if you look at all the models of gravity they say "Gravity is like putting a ball on a stretched out net." but that act of it falling into the net and pushing down /is/ gravity which doesn't truly explain it to me
 
White Lotus said:
Well if you look at all the models of gravity they say "Gravity is like putting a ball on a stretched out net." but that act of it falling into the net and pushing down /is/ gravity which doesn't truly explain it to me

I added some emphasis to your post. It's just an analogy to help you visualize the situation, add some physical picture to the mathematics.

Are you asking how/why mass curves space-time?
 
I think he is referring to the fact that the explanation in terms of stretched nets seems to rely on gravity already working, so that the balls can make the dents.

To some extent, such "explanation" is a petitio principii, but it is convenient because it's easy to imagine. The actual formal mechanism in general relativity does not use a "basic force" or "meta-gravity" to stretch the sheet.

The point you need to take from it is that matter modifies what "straight line" means for small objects in their vicinity, in such a way that when they (using information from close around them) keep their best possible straight line behavior, they may be describing closed paths, when looked from afar.
 
Not only do we fall short with a 3-D model (ball and rubber sheet) which should act as a 4-D system, but this also fails to incorporate the phenomenon of inseparable spacetime geometry imparting acceleration to a mass.

The most effective model of spacetime I have seen is of continuously embedded Minkowski (special relativistic) light cones at angles corresponding to their local acceleration, in three dimensional space.
 

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