Busting the myth about achieving artificial gravity by rotating a body

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of achieving artificial gravity through rotation, particularly in the context of a rotating body in space. Participants explore the mechanics of centripetal force, the nature of gravity, and the implications of these forces in a rotating frame versus an inertial frame.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants argue that artificial gravity cannot exist without actual gravity, suggesting that being "stuck" to a rotating body requires gravitational force.
  • Others propose that when inside a rotating cylinder, jumping would result in landing back on the cylinder due to the nature of motion in an inertial frame.
  • There are claims that centripetal force is a result of gravity, while others assert that it can exist independently in a rotating system.
  • Some participants challenge the idea that gravity is a force, suggesting it is a myth and that what is perceived as gravity is actually an inertial force.
  • Discussions include the role of friction and how it interacts with motion on a rotating surface, with some asserting that friction alone cannot keep a person upright without a downward force.
  • One participant mentions that centrifuges operate effectively in space, implying that centripetal force can function without traditional gravity.
  • There is a contention regarding the nature of forces in a rotating frame versus an inertial frame, with differing views on how these forces manifest.
  • Some participants express confusion about the original post's argument against artificial gravity through rotation, questioning its validity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus, with multiple competing views on the nature of artificial gravity, the role of centripetal force, and the interpretation of gravitational forces. Disagreements persist regarding the foundational principles of physics involved in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Some arguments rely on specific definitions of gravity and force, and there are unresolved questions about the assumptions underlying the claims made by participants. The discussion also reflects varying levels of understanding and interpretation of physical concepts.

  • #31
lolsurround said:
You're wrong.
You might want to pick a reference a little higher level than that. Masses cause spacetime curvature that lead to inertial paths that intersect the surface of the planet. The surface of the planet is what pushes you out of the inertial path - so the only force acting on you is the contact force from the planet. What we usually call the "force of gravity" is the fictitious force caused by you not being in an inertial reference frame when you're on the surface at rest.
 
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  • #32
lolsurround said:
Why would it get locked for asking a legit question?
You aren't asking questions, you're making incorrect statements.
 
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  • #33
lolsurround said:
Why would it get locked for asking a legit question?
What was your question?
 
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  • #34
lolsurround said:
Why would it get locked for asking a legit question?

I see no question. I only see you claiming implicitly that physicists are wrong.
 
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  • #35
DaveC426913 said:
If you examine an astronaut in a closed rotating system that has air - from an external non-rotating reference frame - you will quickly see how the astronaut is drawn toward the outer wall and contacts it after a short time.

From the astronaut's point of view, this behaves sufficiently like gravity to do its job. i.e. Keep your feet on the floor and your milk in your glass.

Where is the disconnect?
The disconnect is that you're not getting my point. I understand what you mean but i see it as wrong. I disagree that the astronaut is drawn towards the outer wall. He starts with zero rotation together with the floor. As the floor speeds up, he holds on to it. When the floor is spinning and he let's go of it, he will not continue to be pushed towards the outer wall. He's in space and there will be nothing to draw him towards the outer wall. He will bump into the outer wall and for a while be pushed towards the floors rotational tangent, but he will not be pushed outside towards the wall.
 
  • #36
lolsurround said:
The disconnect is that you're not getting my point. I understand what you mean but i see it as wrong. I disagree that the astronaut is drawn towards the outer wall. He starts with zero rotation together with the floor. As the floor speeds up, he holds on to it. When the floor is spinning and he let's go of it, he will not continue to be pushed towards the outer wall. He's in space and there will be nothing to draw him towards the outer wall. He will bump into the outer wall and for a while be pushed towards the floors rotational tangent, but he will not be pushed outside towards the wall.
That's why I specified that it contains air. The air drags him along with the rotation.

In a vacuum, you would be correct that he could float without limit.
 
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  • #37
Thread closed temporarily for Moderation...
 
  • #38
So the OP is on a 10-day vacation from PF. They can contact the Mentors when they return to discuss whether this thread can be reopened. Thanks everybody for trying to help the OP.
 
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  • #39
Whelp, the update is that the vacation is permanent. Thread will not be reopened. Have a nice day. :smile:
 
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