How Can I Build a High-Jumping Mechanical Jumper?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on building a high-jumping mechanical device for a physics project, emphasizing the constraints of not using compressed gas, rockets, or propellers. Participants suggest various mechanisms including a large elastic band or bungee cord, a catapult using springs, an inclined ramp with a roller, and a trampoline-like structure with springs. Each proposed solution aims to maximize the jumper's height while maintaining an optimal weight-to-height ratio.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles related to force and motion
  • Familiarity with elastic potential energy and its applications
  • Knowledge of mechanical design concepts, such as levers and catapults
  • Experience with materials suitable for constructing mechanical devices, like springs and elastic bands
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanics of elastic potential energy in springs and bungee cords
  • Explore designs for catapults and their efficiency in launching objects
  • Investigate the physics behind inclined planes and their impact on jump height
  • Learn about trampoline mechanics and how they can enhance jumping performance
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for high school physics students, educators in mechanical design, and hobbyists interested in building mechanical devices for educational projects.

neveax
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Hi,
I'm in gr. 11 physics, for a project, we have to build some kind of jumper. The "winner" is one that jumps the highest with the best weight/height ratio. Compressed gas, rockets and propellers cannot be used. Anything else is fine, like springs/elastics, I think magnets are allowed but I can't think of any way to make the whole system jump. It has to jump, not fly. I really can't think of any, and my idea is really complicated and I have no idea how I'm even going to guild it. Any ideas?

Thanks.
 
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One idea could be to use a large elastic band or bungee cord attached to the jumper at one end and another structure at the other end. When the elastic is released, it will pull the jumper up and cause it to jump. You could also build a catapult with a spring or elastic band that would launch the jumper into the air. You could also try building an inclined ramp with a roller at the end that the jumper would roll down and then leap off of. Finally, you could build a trampoline-like structure with springs or elastic bands for the jumper to jump on.
 

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