How Can I Calculate the Velocity of Propagation for an RG58 Cable?

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SUMMARY

The velocity of propagation for an RG58 cable can be calculated using the length of the cable and the time it takes for a pulse to travel through it. In this discussion, a 0.5m RG58 cable connected to a pulse generator and an oscilloscope is analyzed. The pulse period is 5 microseconds, and to accurately measure propagation speed, it is recommended to use two cables of different lengths to observe the time difference in pulse arrival. This method provides a practical approach to determining the propagation speed, which is essential for understanding signal transmission in coaxial cables.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of pulse generators and oscilloscopes
  • Basic knowledge of signal propagation in coaxial cables
  • Familiarity with the concept of rise time and fall time in signal processing
  • Ability to perform calculations involving time and distance
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of RG58 cable and its dielectric constant
  • Learn how to calculate the velocity of propagation using the formula: velocity = distance/time
  • Explore methods for measuring signal delay using multiple cable lengths
  • Investigate the effects of cable length on signal integrity and propagation speed
USEFUL FOR

Electronics students, engineers working with signal transmission, and anyone involved in the design and testing of coaxial cable systems.

~Sam~
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Homework Statement


I'm trying to calculate the velocity of propagation of a RG58 cable that is 0.5m long. It is connected to a pulse generator that passes pulses through the cable. The cable is connected to an oscilloscope, which plots the pulses. The period of the pulses are 5 microseconds apart. I have data of the max/min of the pulse, along with rise time/fall time and the FWHM. From this information I'm suppose to calculate the velocity of propagation for RG58.


Homework Equations



Not sure.


The Attempt at a Solution



It's more of a conceptual problem I'm having. I have done several calculations involving the length of the cables and the times. But when I compare that to the speed of light it is much too small.
 
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I don't see how the propagation speed can be calculated. The pulse period is whatever it is at the pulse generator, independent of the cable length or propagation speed.

One way to measure speed would be to have two cables, of different lengths, running from the generator to two separate channels of the oscilloscope. Then the time difference between the pulses on the two channels would tell you how long it takes a signal to travel the extra cable length.
 

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