How can I effectively solve two challenging differential equations problems?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving two differential equations problems involving reduction of order and exact equations. For problem 10, the user successfully applied reduction of order with the assumption that one solution is y1=e^x, leading to y2=xe^x. The user inquired about using variation of parameters to find the particular solution for the unhomogeneous equation, which is confirmed as correct. For problem 7, the user multiplied by x^p y^q to find the partial derivatives My and Nx, equating them to determine p and q, resulting in messy fractions, which is acknowledged as a typical outcome in such problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically reduction of order
  • Familiarity with variation of parameters for solving unhomogeneous equations
  • Knowledge of exact equations and how to manipulate them
  • Ability to work with partial derivatives and algebraic fractions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of variation of parameters in detail
  • Practice solving exact differential equations and identifying exactness
  • Review techniques for simplifying algebraic fractions in solutions
  • Explore additional methods for solving unhomogeneous differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying or teaching differential equations, will benefit from this discussion. It provides insights into common problem-solving techniques and challenges encountered in this area of study.

FaradayLaws
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Homework Statement


I have two problems from my differential equations assignment that I'm having difficulty with. I would appreciate some guidance!


Homework Equations



http://img10.imageshack.us/img10/3397/questionsk.th.jpg

The Attempt at a Solution


for no.10 I used reduction of order with the assumption that one solution is y1=e^x
I got y2=xe^x

my question is for this question do I solve the unhomogenous equation by variation of parameters to solve for the particular solution And from there use it for the General Solution ? ( yg= yh+yp.

For no.7
I multiplied by x^p y^q and found the partial derivatives My and Nx.
Inorder for it to be exact, I equated the partial derivatives and found my values for p and q. They came out to being fractions and my final solution is extremely messy with fractions. Is this is correct approach?

Thanks.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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FaradayLaws said:

Homework Statement


I have two problems from my differential equations assignment that I'm having difficulty with. I would appreciate some guidance!


Homework Equations



http://img10.imageshack.us/img10/3397/questionsk.th.jpg

The Attempt at a Solution


for no.10 I used reduction of order with the assumption that one solution is y1=e^x
I got y2=xe^x

my question is for this question do I solve the unhomogenous equation by variation of parameters to solve for the particular solution And from there use it for the General Solution ? ( yg= yh+yp.
Yes.

for no.7
I multiplied by x^p y^q and found the partial derivatives My and Nx.
Inorder for it to be exact, I equated the partial derivatives and found my values for p and q. They came out to being fractions and my final solution is extremely messy with fractions. Is this is correct approach?
Did you get 3q= 2(p+1) and 20(q-1)= 12(p+ 3)? That's what I got. Yes, those give "messy" fractions.

Thanks.[/QUOTE]
 
Last edited by a moderator:

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