MHB How Can I Find the Integral of Arcsec(x)dx Using IBP?

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The integral of arcsec(x) can be found using integration by parts (IBP), where the formula is expressed as ∫arcsec(x) dx = x arcsec(x) - ln|x + √(x² - 1)| + C. A user sought clarification on the steps involved in this integration process, particularly regarding the substitution of sec(u) for x. The discussion emphasized that using IBP simplifies the evaluation of the integral compared to other methods. Overall, the thread provided a detailed walkthrough of the integration process for arcsec(x) using IBP.
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Can someone help me with finding the integral of arcsec (x) dx?

Thanks

Prakash
 
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pmg991818 said:
Can someone help me with finding the integral of arcsec (x) dx?

Thanks

Prakash

Welcome on MHB pmg991818!...

... integrating by parts You obtain...

$\displaystyle \int \sec^{-1} x\ dx = x\ \sec^{-1} x - \int \frac {d x}{\sqrt{x^{2}-1}} = x\ \sec^{-1} x - \ln (\sqrt{x^{2}-1} + x) + c$

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
chisigma said:
Welcome on MHB pmg991818!...

... integrating by parts You obtain...

$\displaystyle \int \sec^{-1} x\ dx = x\ \sec^{-1} x - \int \frac {d x}{\sqrt{x^{2}-1}} = x\ \sec^{-1} x - \ln (\sqrt{x^{2}-1} + x) + c$

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$

Thanks chisigma

I will try and work it out. If you able to show it by steps would be appreciated.

Thank you again.
 
pmg991818 said:
Thanks chisigma

I will try and work it out. If you able to show it by steps would be appreciated.

Thank you again.

The essential point is that...

$\displaystyle \frac{d}{d x} \cosh^{-1} x = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^{2}-1}}\ (1)$

... and that for x>1 is...

$\displaystyle \cosh^{-1} x = \ln (\sqrt{x^{2} - 1} + x)\ (2)$

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
I used a substitution and IBP:

$$\int\sec^{-1}x\,dx\Leftrightarrow\sec u=x\Rightarrow u\sec u-\int\sec u\,du=u\sec u-\ln\left|\sec u+\tan u\right|+C$$

$$\int\sec^{-1}x\,dx=x\sec^{-1}x-\ln\left|x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\right|+C$$
 
greg1313 said:
I used a substitution and IBP:

$$\int\sec^{-1}x\,dx\Leftrightarrow\sec u=x\Rightarrow u\sec u-\int\sec u\,du=u\sec u-\ln\left|\sec u+\tan u\right|+C$$

$$\int\sec^{-1}x\,dx=x\sec^{-1}x-\ln\left|x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\right|+C$$

Thanks Rido.
 
greg1313 said:
I used a substitution and IBP:

$$\int\sec^{-1}x\,dx\Leftrightarrow\sec u=x\Rightarrow u\sec u-\int\sec u\,du=u\sec u-\ln\left|\sec u+\tan u\right|+C$$

$$\int\sec^{-1}x\,dx=x\sec^{-1}x-\ln\left|x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\right|+C$$

Thanks Greg 1313
 
pmg991818 said:
Thanks Greg 1313

Greg,

I understand that you used IBP - arcsecx as u and dv =dx to get x. Then you have substituted for x sec u so, you get

uv = u sec u - \int sec u du. I presume you used this substitution on the basis of the right-angled triangle where sec u is x/1 giving us sec u = x. After integrating and getting ln absolute sec u + tan u, you have applied the trig substitution to get x = sec u and for tan you have applied \sqrt{x^2 -1} to get xarcsec{x} - ln|x +sqrt{x^2-1}| +C.

A bit easier to evaluate the indefinite integral than doing the whole thing by IBP.

Thank you.

Prakash
 
Then how do you evaluate

$$\int u\sec u\tan u\,du$$

without using IBP?
 
  • #10
greg1313 said:
Then how do you evaluate

$$\int u\sec u\tan u\,du$$

without using IBP?

Not quite sure how the substitution part comes together. Greg, please clarify.
 
  • #11
$$\int\sec^{-1}x\,dx$$

$$\sec u=x,\quad\sec u\tan u\,du=dx$$

So we have

$$\int u\sec u\tan u\,du$$

I think IBP is the most straightforward method to evaluate this integral.
 

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