How can I find the normal force without knowing the applied force?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a 1.1 kg board being pushed against a vertical wall to prevent it from falling. The problem requires determining the normal force acting on the board without knowing the applied horizontal force.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between the applied force, normal force, and friction in the context of static equilibrium. Some express confusion about the orientation of forces, particularly the normal force being perpendicular to the weight of the board. Others question how to find the applied force when the object is not accelerating.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into using Newton's second law to analyze forces in both horizontal and vertical directions. There are indications of differing interpretations regarding the setup of forces and the calculations involved, but no clear consensus has emerged.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the challenge of determining the normal force without knowing the applied force and express uncertainty about the relationship between mass, weight, and the forces acting on the board.

wsuhooper
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Problem: You want to nail a 1.1 kg board onto the wall of a barn. To position the board before nailing, you push it against the wall with a horizontal force F to keep it from sliding to the ground. If the coefficient of static friction between the board and the wall is 0.71, what is the least force you can apply and still hold the board in place?

Thoughts: fsmax= coeffcient of friction*N.

I'm having trouble finding N because I'm used to it being parallel to W and in this case it's perpendicular. Without knowing the F the han dis exerting on the board I'm not sure how to go about finding N.

What I have tried is simply doing N as mass*gravity to get 10.79 then multiplying by the .71 but the online homework system is saying that answer is wrong.

Obviously there's something I'm not understanding correctly. Any help would be appreciated.
 
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Because the wall is vertical, so if you act on the board a horizontal force[tex]\vec{F}[/tex], the wall also act on it a normal force [tex]\vec{N}[/tex] and [tex]|\vec{N}|=|\vec{F}|[/tex].
To keep the board form falling, the friction force must satisfy the condition
[tex]F_{fr}\geq P[/tex]
[/color]
 
How can I find the force if the object doesn't have any acceleration?
 
wsuhooper said:
How can I find the force if the object doesn't have any acceleration?

Newton's second law maybe?
 
Just using my equation, you can find the answer. Try...[/color]
 
wsuhooper said:
Problem: You want to nail a 1.1 kg board onto the wall of a barn. To position the board before nailing, you push it against the wall with a horizontal force F to keep it from sliding to the ground. If the coefficient of static friction between the board and the wall is 0.71, what is the least force you can apply and still hold the board in place?

Thoughts: fsmax= coeffcient of friction*N.

I'm having trouble finding N because I'm used to it being parallel to W and in this case it's perpendicular. Without knowing the F the han dis exerting on the board I'm not sure how to go about finding N.

What I have tried is simply doing N as mass*gravity to get 10.79 then multiplying by the .71 but the online homework system is saying that answer is wrong.

Obviously there's something I'm not understanding correctly. Any help would be appreciated.

You need to use Newton's second in two directions. In the horizontal direction we have two forces...the force on the nail by you (holding it) and the normal force on the nail from the wall. In the vertical direction we have the weight of the nail acting downward. In order for the nail to be stationary, there has to be a force acting upward...that's your static friction force. So set your net force component in each direction to zero and solve the system.

-Dan
 
wsuhooper said:
How can I find the force if the object doesn't have any acceleration?

The gravitational force on any object is its weight.

What is the weight of a 1.1 kg object? (No, it's NOT "1.1 kg"- that's mass, not weight!)
 

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