How can I identify TRIM points in the Brillioun zone?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter dipole
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Points
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on identifying TRIM (time reversal invariant momentum) points within the Brillouin zone (BZ). TRIM points are defined as high-symmetry points where the wave function can change its parity, and they are related to reciprocal lattice vectors, specifically where -k = k + G or k = (-)G/2. The participants confirm that TRIM points are indeed a subset of high-symmetry points, emphasizing their significance in the context of topological insulators. The discussion highlights the need for clearer definitions and references regarding TRIM points in existing literature.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Brillouin zone (BZ) concepts
  • Familiarity with reciprocal lattice vectors
  • Knowledge of high-symmetry points in solid-state physics
  • Basic principles of topological insulators
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the definition and significance of TRIM points in topological insulators
  • Study the relationship between reciprocal lattice vectors and Brillouin zone boundaries
  • Explore high-symmetry points in various crystal structures
  • Investigate existing literature for clearer definitions of TRIM points
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, materials scientists, and researchers in condensed matter physics focusing on topological insulators and the properties of Brillouin zones.

dipole
Messages
553
Reaction score
149
Hello, I'm trying to find a good reference for how to find or calculate or know which points in the Brillioun zone are "TRIM" (time reversal invariant momentum) points? If anyone is familiar with this topic and could perhaps post a reference or two it would be of great help.

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
At first look time reversal transforms k into -k. For these two points in the BZ to be equivalent, they have to be related by a reciprocal lattice vector G, e.g. -k = k + G or
k = (-)G/2. That would be pretty much all high-symmetry points on the surface of the BZ.
 
Thanks for the reply M Quack. I am under the impression that TRIM points are somehow a subset of high symmetry points, that they are "special" high symmetry points.

If it helps at all, TRIM points come up in the context of topological insulators, they are points where the wave function can change its parity I believe.
 
Thanks, that is exactly what my quick scan of Google threw up. Unfortunately none of the papers I looked at were very clear on the definition of TRIM, so I ... improvised.

You know that the BZ is limited by planes in reciprocal space half way to the next reciprocal lattice point. Therefore any point k on the line between the origin and a neighbor reciprocal lattice G point AND on the BZ boundary will fulfill k=G/2.

For some directions the BZ boundary intersects before the half way point. Therefore TRIM points are a subset of the high-symmetry points.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K