How can I identify TRIM points in the Brillioun zone?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around identifying TRIM (time reversal invariant momentum) points within the Brillouin zone (BZ). Participants explore definitions, relationships to high-symmetry points, and their significance in the context of topological insulators.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks references for identifying TRIM points in the Brillouin zone.
  • Another participant suggests that time reversal transforms k into -k, indicating that for two points to be equivalent, they must be related by a reciprocal lattice vector G.
  • A different participant proposes that TRIM points are a subset of high-symmetry points and notes their relevance in topological insulators, mentioning that these points can involve changes in wave function parity.
  • Another contribution clarifies that the BZ is bounded by planes in reciprocal space and that points k on the line between the origin and a neighboring reciprocal lattice G point, which also lie on the BZ boundary, fulfill the condition k=G/2.
  • This participant reiterates that TRIM points are indeed a subset of high-symmetry points, emphasizing the conditions under which they are defined.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that TRIM points are related to high-symmetry points and that they have specific conditions for identification. However, there is no consensus on a clear definition or reference for TRIM points, and some uncertainty remains regarding their exact nature and significance.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of a precise definition of TRIM points in the references consulted by participants, as well as the dependence on specific conditions related to reciprocal lattice vectors and BZ boundaries.

dipole
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Hello, I'm trying to find a good reference for how to find or calculate or know which points in the Brillioun zone are "TRIM" (time reversal invariant momentum) points? If anyone is familiar with this topic and could perhaps post a reference or two it would be of great help.

Thanks!
 
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At first look time reversal transforms k into -k. For these two points in the BZ to be equivalent, they have to be related by a reciprocal lattice vector G, e.g. -k = k + G or
k = (-)G/2. That would be pretty much all high-symmetry points on the surface of the BZ.
 
Thanks for the reply M Quack. I am under the impression that TRIM points are somehow a subset of high symmetry points, that they are "special" high symmetry points.

If it helps at all, TRIM points come up in the context of topological insulators, they are points where the wave function can change its parity I believe.
 
Thanks, that is exactly what my quick scan of Google threw up. Unfortunately none of the papers I looked at were very clear on the definition of TRIM, so I ... improvised.

You know that the BZ is limited by planes in reciprocal space half way to the next reciprocal lattice point. Therefore any point k on the line between the origin and a neighbor reciprocal lattice G point AND on the BZ boundary will fulfill k=G/2.

For some directions the BZ boundary intersects before the half way point. Therefore TRIM points are a subset of the high-symmetry points.
 

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