How can I solve a system of equations with two unknowns?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around solving a system of equations with two unknowns, specifically focusing on deriving the ratio T1/T2 from the equations T1 - T2 = (mg)/(cos(a)) and T1 + T2 = mw^2L. Participants explore various methods to manipulate the equations and express the unknowns in terms of each other.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about eliminating T2 by adding the two equations and questions the resulting expression for T1.
  • Another participant suggests substituting T1 in terms of T2 and vice versa to find the desired ratio, but acknowledges the need for careful algebra.
  • A later reply indicates a potential typo and proposes a method of dividing the equations to simplify the process of finding the ratio.
  • Some participants challenge the correctness of intermediate steps, specifically questioning the handling of terms and units in the equations.
  • One participant expresses fatigue and difficulty grasping the algebraic manipulations, while another encourages them to take a break and return to the problem with a fresh perspective.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the correct method to solve the equations, and there are multiple competing approaches and interpretations of the algebra involved.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of missing assumptions and potential errors in algebraic manipulation, particularly in the handling of terms and units. The discussion reflects a range of understanding and approaches to the problem.

Who May Find This Useful

Students or individuals seeking assistance with solving systems of equations, particularly in the context of physics problems involving forces and tensions.

Quadrat
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Hi,

I have two equations and two unknowns which I need to get the relation T1/T2 from.

The first one is ##T1-T2=(mg)/(cos(a))##
and the second one: ##T1+T2=mw^2L##

I need to solve for both T1 and T2. And if I add the bottom one to the upper I should eliminate T2.
But what happens with the right hand side? Is T1 simply ##1/2(mg)/(cos(a))+mw^2L##?

I can back off one step if I did anything wrong to this point.
The two equations one step back were: ##T1cos(a)-T2cos(a)=mg## and ##T1sin(a)+T2sin(a)=mw^2Lsin(a)##

Please help me, I need help with this!
 
Last edited:
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Put x=T1/T2 ... this is what you want to find.

Sub for T1 in the first equation and for T2 in the second.

See?Basically the answer to your first question is "yes", kinda, almost... check algebra. You can see why this is by doing the intermediate step.
 
Simon Bridge said:
Put x=T1/T2 ... this is what you want to find.

Sub for T1 in the first equation and for T2 in the second.

See?Basically the answer to your first question is "yes", kinda, almost... check algebra. You can see why this is by doing the intermediate step.

Sorry, but I don't. I've been sitting here for two hours+ now. I'm pretty bad at these things. :( Substituting T1 in the first equation for xT2? It made me even more confused!
 
Oh I think I made a typo... Let's see...

Write it out... you get T2 (x-1)=F ... where the F is everything on the rhs.
Do the same with the second one... T2 (x+1)=G ...
Do you still not see?

Whever I have to solve for a ratio, I like to see if there is a way to divide the equations. It is often faster. Your approach works too... you just needed to be more careful with the algebra. When you divided by 2, you have to do it to all the rhs not just the first term.
 
Simon Bridge said:
Oh I think I made a typo... Let's see...

Write it out... you get T2 (x-1)=F ... where the F is everything on the rhs.
Do the same with the second one... T2 (x+1)=G ...
Do you still not see?

Whever I have to solve for a ratio, I like to see if there is a way to divide the equations. It is often faster. Your approach works too... you just needed to be more careful with the algebra. When you divided by 2, you have to do it to all the rhs not just the first term.

I'm pretty sure your method's a lot quicker and better but I'm very tired from doing a rough assignment all afternoon and all night so I cannot grasp the esscence of it, sorry! :(
I made one more try on it with algebra, I'll attach a photo. Did I get it right this time?

Edit: Oh dear, the downscaling of the picture. Here it is in a readable size. http://imgur.com/ngc8e9d
 

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No... the method looks good, but line 3 is wrong.
How did you end up with two mg/cos when you only started with one?

It should read, $$2T_1= \frac{mg}{\cos a}+ m\omega^2L $$ Those equations look odd to me... do the units match up?

Looks like the 2am effect, get some rest.
 
Last edited:
Simon Bridge said:
No... the method looks good, but line 3 is wrong.
How did you end up with two mg/cos when you only started with one?

It should read, $$2T_1= \frac{mg}{\cos a}+ m\omega^2L $$

Looks like the 2am effect, get some rest.

Yes I see now that I forgot to divide the whole thing with two. And I have no idea what happened with the m...
But I tried to to it even more thoroughly again. I guess I can factor out the m and place before the parenthesis. Picture: http://imgur.com/2saPhqd

It's part of my last answer on a thing that's due tomorrow, early. Like in 8 hours early.
 
You subbed the result back into the 1st rquation?
Consider...

T1-T2=F
T1+T2=G

T1=( F+G)/2
T2=( G-F)/2

T1/T2 = ( G+F)/(G-F)

But Id definitely check the units if I were you.

Go splash some water on your face, then have a quick snack.
Then try.

You seem to have right idea but you are burning out.
 
Thanks man! I'll try that on the train in the morning - got to get some sleep before tomorrow's lecture. Thank you for your patience and help! :)
 

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