How can I use Laplace transforms to solve for cos^3 t?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on using Laplace transforms to solve for cos^3 t. The user breaks down cos^3 t using the double angle formula, leading to the expression (cos t)*(cos 2t)/2 + (cos t)/2. The book's solution simplifies (cos t)*(cos 2t)/2 to (1/2)(cos(2t+1) + cos(2t-1)), which requires applying the cosine addition and subtraction formulas. The triple angle identity, Cos(3t) = 4cos^3(t) - 3cos(t), is also relevant for this transformation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Laplace transforms
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities, specifically cosine addition and subtraction formulas
  • Knowledge of the double angle formula for cosine
  • Experience with the triple angle identity for cosine
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the cosine addition formula
  • Learn about the triple angle identity for cosine and its implications
  • Explore the product-to-sum identities in trigonometry
  • Review the properties and applications of Laplace transforms in solving differential equations
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Students studying differential equations, mathematicians interested in Laplace transforms, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of trigonometric identities in calculus.

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I need to do a laplace transform on cos^3 t. I understand laplace but the trig is tripping me up.

cos^3 t = Cos^2 t * Cos t = cos t * (cos 2t + 1)/2 (double angle formula)

so i have (cos t)*(cos 2t)/2 + (cos t)/2.

my book's solution says (cos t)*(cos 2t)/2 = (1/2)(cos (2t+1) + cost (2t-1))... how? I can't think of any formulas that give the above result. can someone please explain?

thanks.
 
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Do you know the formulas for cos(a+b) and cos (a-b) in terms of cos and sin of a and b?

Write them down, then eliminate the sin terms.
 
The usual way is to use the triple angle identity
Cos(3t)=4cos3(t)-3cos(t)
It could also be done with any number of identities or the product formula for Laplace transforms.
 
Last edited:

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