How can I write down this property of relations

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of relations, specifically focusing on a relation that is asymmetric and has additional conditions regarding transitivity and non-relation among elements in a sequence. Participants explore how to express these properties formally and whether they can derive certain implications from the defined properties.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes a relation that is asymmetric and questions how to express a property that if ##aRb## and ##bRc##, then ##\neg cRa## holds, and whether this can be generalized to longer sequences.
  • Another participant clarifies that the term "antisymmetric" is incorrectly used and suggests that the correct term is "asymmetric." They express skepticism about deriving the desired property from the two initial properties.
  • A participant expresses difficulty in articulating their question and emphasizes the need for a relation that not only maintains asymmetry but also ensures that the last element in a sequence does not relate to any of the previous elements.
  • One participant suggests that the properties being sought might relate to a partial ordering, but another counters that the desired relation does not fit the definition of partial ordering due to its lack of reflexivity.
  • Further clarification is provided regarding the conditions of the relation, emphasizing anti-reflexivity and the implications of asymmetry on the relationships among elements in a sequence.
  • Another participant proposes that viewing the relation as a directed graph could lead to the conclusion that the relation should be acyclic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on how to formally express the desired properties of the relation. There are competing views on the definitions and implications of asymmetry, anti-reflexivity, and the potential relationship to partial ordering.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the derivation of properties from the defined conditions. There are limitations in the assumptions made about the relationships and the implications of asymmetry, which remain unresolved.

V0ODO0CH1LD
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If I have a relation which is not only antisymmetric (##aRb\rightarrow{}\neg{}bRa##) but it also has a property that ##aRb\land{}bRc\rightarrow{}\neg{}cRa##. How can I be sure that this property holds for any string like that? So that ##aRb\land{}bRc\land{}cRd\rightarrow{}\neg{}dRa## without having to write it down forever?

I though writing down ##aRb\land{}bRc\rightarrow{}\neg{}cRa## was enough, but with just that I can't prove that ##cRd\rightarrow{}\neg{}dRa##. How can I define this property? Does it exist already?
 
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V0ODO0CH1LD said:
If I have a relation which is not only antisymmetric (##aRb\rightarrow{}\neg{}bRa##)

This is called asymmetric, not antisymmetric.

How can I be sure that this property holds for any string like that?

How do you know that what property holds for any string? You know that asymmetry and the other property hold because you've assumed it holds.

Do you somehow want to derive the property
aRb ~\wedge~bRc~\wedge~cRd~\rightarrow \neg dRa
from the previous two? I think you can easily find examples of relations that are asymmetric and satisfy the second property and such that the above property doesn't hold.
 
micromass said:
Do you somehow want to derive the property

aRb ~\wedge~bRc~\wedge~cRd~\rightarrow \neg dRa

from the previous two? I think you can easily find examples of relations that are asymmetric and satisfy the second property and such that the above property doesn't hold.
Sorry, I'm having a hard time explaining this.. I want to create a relation for which asymmetry holds as well as this other property that if a relates to b relates to c relates to d and so on, then not only do they not relate the other way due to asymmetry but also that the last element in the "string" does not relate to any of the previous ones (eg d does not relate to b and a, and c does not relate a) which I don't think you can derive from asymmetry.

My question is: how can I write this property down simply?
 
V0ODO0CH1LD said:
Sorry, I'm having a hard time explaining this.. I want to create a relation for which asymmetry holds as well as this other property that if a relates to b relates to c relates to d and so on, then not only do they not relate the other way due to asymmetry but also that the last element in the "string" does not relate to any of the previous ones (eg d does not relate to b and a, and c does not relate a) which I don't think you can derive from asymmetry.

My question is: how can I write this property down simply?

Perhaps what you are getting at is what is called a partial ordering. Here are a couple of links:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partially_ordered_set

http://staff.scm.uws.edu.au/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/zhuhan/dmath/dm_readall.cgi?page=20&key
 
LCKurtz said:
Perhaps what you are getting at is what is called a partial ordering.

Partial ordering satisfies reflexivity, antisymmetry and transitivity, that is not the relation that I am looking for.

The relation I am looking for satisfies the following conditions:
  • ¬(a~b) (anti-reflexitivity)
  • (a~b) then ¬(b~a) (asymmetry)
  • if (a~b) and (b~c) then ¬(c~a) (?)
In the third property, maybe (a~c) but that is not a requirement, the only requirement is that ¬(c~a). Not only that but also if (a~b) and (b~c) and (c~d) then ¬(d~a).
 
V0ODO0CH1LD said:
In the third property, maybe (a~c) but that is not a requirement, the only requirement is that ¬(c~a). Not only that but also if (a~b) and (b~c) and (c~d) then ¬(d~a).

If you view the relation as a directed graph I think that what you are after is that it be "acyclic".
 

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