How can net force point in the direction of *negative* work?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of net force and work in the context of lowering a 245 kg piano using two ropes with tensions T1 = 1910 N and T2 = 1140 N. The calculated work done by the weight (w) is 14406 J, while the work done by T1 and T2 is -9925 J and -4837 J, respectively. The confusion arises from the observation that the net force points upwards while the piano is displaced downwards, leading to the conclusion that the piano is in dynamic equilibrium, with the net force necessary to maintain tension in the ropes while allowing for downward displacement.

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Kalibasa
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Homework Statement



It was just a basic work problem:

The two ropes seen in the figure below are used to lower a 245 kg piano 6.0 m from a second-story window to the ground. How much work is done by each of the three forces? (T1 = 1910 N andT2 = 1140 N)

There was a diagram with the angles labeled, and I got the right answers:
w: 14406 J
T1: -9925 J
T2: -4837 J

Homework Equations



W= Fcos(theta)d

Fnety= T1y + T2y - w

The Attempt at a Solution



Actually I got the problem right- T1 and T2 perform negative work and w performs positive work. But when I tried calculating the net force I found that it pointed upwards. This seems contradictory, since the piano has a displacement downwards. How can you have a net force opposite the displacement?

I guessed that if the net force pointed downwards too the weight would be exceeding the tension forces and the ropes would snap; in other words, you have to have a net force upwards so that the tension forces are strong enough to keep the piano in place. Is that right? But then I don't know where the displacement is coming from. Would you say that the piano is in dynamic equilibrium and that it's only moving because you're increasing the length of the ropes?

I'm confused...
 
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Imagine throwing a ball straight up in the air. Neglect friction. While the ball is going up, the displacement is up but the net force (gravity) is down and opposite to the displacement. Note that the speed of the ball decreases as it moves up.

Same thing with the piano. As the piano is lowered its downward speed decreases because the net force (and therefore the acceleration) are opposite to the velocity.
 

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