How can the electric polarization be induced the strain gradient?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the phenomenon of electric polarization induced by strain gradients in solid materials. Participants explore the mechanisms behind this effect, including its relevance to both piezoelectric and non-piezoelectric materials. The inquiry encompasses theoretical and conceptual aspects of material behavior under strain.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how electric polarization can be induced by strain gradients, seeking explanations for this phenomenon.
  • Another participant suggests that the discussion may relate to piezoelectric crystals, noting that these materials do not require nonuniform strain to exhibit polarization.
  • A further contribution clarifies that not only piezoelectric crystals but also non-piezoelectric materials can exhibit polarization due to strain gradients, prompting a request for an explanation of this effect.
  • A later reply offers a basic explanation, stating that strain on a crystal can lead to charge redistribution, which may result in net polarization if the redistribution aligns correctly.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the necessity of nonuniform strain for inducing polarization, with some suggesting it is not required, while others seek clarification on the broader applicability of the phenomenon.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the underlying mechanisms or conditions under which strain gradients induce polarization, leaving several assumptions and definitions unaddressed.

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How can the electric polarization be induced by the strain gradient?

It is said in some papers the strain gradient can induce electric polarization in solid materials.
Why can it happen?
Who can explain this phenomenon to me?
 
Last edited:
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Do you mean piezoelectric crystals? I'm asking because those wouldn't need the strain to be nonuniform.
 
inha said:
Do you mean piezoelectric crystals? I'm asking because those wouldn't need the strain to be nonuniform.

Not only piezoelectric crystals, but also some other non-piezoelectric materials have this effect. Why can it happen?
 
In the most naive sense, a strain on any crystal will cause a charge redistribution within the crystal. Depending on how such a redistribution occurs, if it happens to be in the "right" orientation, when you will have a net polarization of + and - charges in a particular direction. When this occurs, then an EM wave in the right range of frequency passing through the material will be polarized along that same direction.

Zz.
 

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