How can the kinetic energy ratio be calculated after a bullet collision?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a bullet colliding with two blocks, where the first block experiences an inelastic collision and the bullet embeds itself in the second block. The discussion focuses on calculating the kinetic energy ratio before and after the collision.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of kinetic energy before and after the collision, questioning whether to include the kinetic energy of the first block in the total after-collision energy.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations for kinetic energy before and after the collision, while others have raised questions about the inclusion of the first block's kinetic energy. There is an acknowledgment of errors in calculations, particularly regarding significant figures.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may impose specific rules on how to approach the problem and what information can be used.

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Homework Statement


A 6.64-g bullet is moving horizontally with a velocity of +340 m/s, where the sign + indicates that it is moving to the right. The bullet is approaching two blocks resting on a horizontal frictionless surface. Air resistance is negligible. The bullet passes completely through the first block (an inelastic collision) and embeds itself in the second one, as indicated in part b. Note that both blocks are moving after the collision with the bullet. The mass of the first block is 1234 g, and its velocity is +0.577 m/s after the bullet passes through it. The mass of the second block is 1595 g. (a) What is the velocity of the second block after the bullet imbeds itself? (b) Find the ratio of the total kinetic energy after the collision to that before the collision.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


i've already found the answer for (a) Vf = 0.965 m/s, but I'm stuck in (b)

Steps:
1. KE(before) = 1/2(0.00664kg)(340 m/s)^2 = 3837.92
2. KE(after) = 1/2(1.60164kg)(0.965 m/s)^2 = 0.745743604
 
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The Kinetic energy after should probably include the KE of the first moving block too.
 
So would the KE(after) = 1/2(1.234kg)(0.577m/s)^2 + 1/2(1.60164kg)(0.965 m/s)^2 = 0.951160797
 
Yeah, does that give you the right answer?
 
if i got my equation correct, the ratio should be:

KE(after)/KE(before) = 2.48x10^-4 (which i got wrong)
 
2.48 x 10^-3 if we include the key of the first block, 1.943 x 10^-3 if we don't.
 
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ah, you're right. i made a mistake on my sig figs. Thanks for the help!

the answer was 2.48x10^-3
 

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