How can the lower rectangle method for area approximation be improved?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around improving the lower rectangle method for area approximation under a curve. Participants explore various techniques and methods that could enhance the accuracy of this approximation, including both theoretical and practical approaches.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests increasing the number of rectangles used in the lower rectangle method to improve approximation accuracy.
  • Another participant mentions alternative methods such as the midpoint rule, trapezoidal rule, Simpson's rule, and higher order Newton-Cotes formulas as potential improvements.
  • A different viewpoint emphasizes that using a more accurate method than the left-hand estimate, such as performing the definite integral, would yield better results.
  • It is noted that in the case of a monotonic function, the left-hand approximation aligns with the lower rectangle approximation, while the right-hand approximation corresponds to the upper rectangle approximation. The average of these two methods is likened to the trapezoidal method.
  • One participant expresses a belief that Simpson's rule is the most accurate among the elementary methods for the same amount of computational effort.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple competing views on how to improve the lower rectangle method, with no consensus reached on a single best approach. Various methods are proposed, but the discussion remains unresolved regarding which method is superior.

Contextual Notes

Some methods mentioned may depend on the characteristics of the function being approximated, and the effectiveness of each method could vary based on the specific context of the problem.

rsyed5
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Hi,
Can someone suggest a way to improve the lower rectangle method for area approximation...? I know one way is to increase the number of rectangles so if I put 100 instead of 5 rectangles i will get a better approximation. Another way it could be improved...?
 
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There is the midpoint rule, the trapezoidal rule, Simpson's rule, and higher order Newton-Cotes formulas. If you are in a calculus course, all of these will be introduced to you soon, except perhaps for the Newton-Cotes formulas.
 
As Mark has suggested, the best way to improve on the Left Hand Estimate is to not use it, but to use a more accurate method. Better yet perform the definite integral to get an exact answer. If worse comes to worse, do a Right Hand Estimate as well and average the results.
 
In the case that a function is increasing (of decreasing) a "left hand" approximation is the same as your "lower rectangle" approximation and a "right hand" approximation is the same as an "upper rectangle" approximation. The average of the two, as Prove It suggests, is the same as the "trapezoid" method. I believe that "Simpson's rule" is the most accurate of the elementary methods for the same amount of work.
 

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