How Can We Comprehend the Concept of a Finite Universe?

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Imagining a spatially finite universe poses significant challenges, as it requires conceptualizing dimensions beyond our typical experience. The discussion draws parallels between understanding a finite universe and historical misconceptions about Earth's shape, emphasizing that our brains may struggle with higher-dimensional concepts. Analogies involving lower-dimensional beings illustrate how humans might grasp the idea of a finite universe, such as a "threesphere," where traveling in one direction eventually leads back to the starting point. The conversation also touches on the implications of cosmic inflation, suggesting that while the universe appears flat locally, its true geometry may be more complex. Ultimately, the difficulty lies in visualizing these abstract ideas within the limitations of human cognition.
  • #61
setAI said:
an odd thing- you can in principle prove the universe is finite- if it is- but can you EVER prove or even know if it is infinite? I would think that locality makes it impossible even in principle-

To the best of my knowledge, there's no way to prove (or even find evidence for) an infinite universe. However, a proper scientific model can still be disproven even if it predicts an infinite universe.
 
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  • #62
Hi SpaceTiger.

My intuition would say that the Universe is infinite in diameter although I know it could never be proven so it would always remain a mystery, A Universe with infinite Super Galaxies that never end.

I tend to believe this because to my knowledge an edge has never been found and that Nature abhores a Vacuum and likes to fill it's space.

I wanted to ask if Scientist are steering more to the infinite Universe concept?
 
  • #63
Intuitive said:
A Universe with infinite Super Galaxies that never end.

Infinite Super Galaxies? Where is that coming from?


I tend to believe this because to my knowledge an edge has never been found

There is a definite "edge" to the observable universe, but right now there's no way to know how much lies beyond that.


and that Nature abhores a Vacuum and likes to fill it's space.

That's not really relevant, the question concerns the amount of space, not what fills it.


I wanted to ask if Scientist are steering more to the infinite Universe concept?

Not to my knowledge. I think the majority view is that the universe is much larger than we can currently observe, but it's still unclear how large.
 
  • #64
Hi SpaceTiger

Infinite Super Galaxies? Where is that coming from?

It was a general self belief only, I don't believe a vast void exists with nothing in it, Strictly empirical.

There is a definite "edge" to the observable universe, but right now there's no way to know how much lies beyond that.

Is Science saying that the observabale Universe is thinning out?
I never realized that Science had come that far as to see an edge, My apollogies if this is the case.

That's not really relevant, the question concerns the amount of space, not what fills it.

But doesn't the Universe follow the same rules as the rules of a Vacuum?

Not to my knowledge. I think the majority view is that the universe is much larger than we can currently observe, but it's still unclear how large.

I understand, Thanks.

P.S
I really do respect your knowledge and position in this forum, I do look up to you.
 
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  • #65
SpaceTiger said:
How does he know where to put the big dots such that they pass through the center?

Let's try a simpler example to ensure that we're on the same page. Suppose Pac-Man is confined to one dimension (a line). You see him on the screen, moving along the line. From your point of view, he keeps moving to the edge of your screen until he reaches the "warp" point and then comes out the other side. But does this warp point have any significance to Pac-Man? On an initially unmarked line, is there any point along the line that is different from the other? No, from his point of view, it's just a line seeming to extend off infinitely in either direction. He can determine the size of his finite universe by simply marking a point and seeing how long it takes to come back to it. However, there's way for him to know if that point is on the edge or the center of your screen.

The situation is similar in 2-D. The initially unmarked landscape is just a plane seeming to go off inifinitely in all directions. He can mark any set of points that he likes, but there's no way for him to know where these points lie in relation to the center of your screen or the "warp", as you put it.
He doesn't place the big dots, theyre "convienently" placed. Pac man is still 3D, you can't see 1D without the other two. If nothing else he kept getting space sick at the same point.
 
  • #66
SpaceTiger said:
We could never detect infinity to start with, but what's worse is that there is no hypothetical observation that could prove your theory wrong. You could always just say that we're out of causal contact with this extra universe.

My theory isn't falsifiable so far because I could pose the question of what lays beyond.

SpaceTiger said:
All current scientific theories are hypothetically testable, but many are beyond the reach of current technology. Your theory is not falsifiable even in principle.

Its based on principle.

SpaceTiger said:
Actually, occam's razor says nothing about an infinite versus a finite universe. If, however, we discovered that the universe was finite, one could invoke occam's razor to support the case for a universe with no boundaries.

A rule in science and philosophy stating that entities should not be multiplied needlessly. This rule is interpreted to mean that the simplest of two or more competing theories is preferable and that an explanation for unknown phenomena should first be attempted in terms of what is already known. Also called law of parsimony.

By deffinition occam razor doesn't directly state anything about infinite vs finite. However it applies to all theories of science and philosophy which include infinite vs finite. An infinite universe is much more simpler and goes by what has been observed for ages.

SpaceTiger said:
I think you've misunderstood. I'm not comparing infinite theories to theories of a creator, I'm comparing your "universe with boundaries" idea to that of a creator. Infinite universes are commonplace in mainstream science.

I did misunderstand. However the universe with boundaries is not my idea, it is the neccessity of a finite universe. Infinite universes is an oxymoron. If the term universe means all there is and it is infinite or even finite, there could never be more than one.
 
  • #67
SpaceTiger said:
To the best of my knowledge, there's no way to prove (or even find evidence for) an infinite universe. However, a proper scientific model can still be disproven even if it predicts an infinite universe.
I guess logic and thought experiments don't count?
 
  • #68
setAI said:
an odd thing- you can in principle prove the universe is finite- if it is- but can you EVER prove or even know if it is infinite? I would think that locality makes it impossible even in principle-
You can't prove a finite universe by principle. You can't disprove an infinite one by principle.
 
  • #69
Intuitive said:
It was a general self belief only, I don't believe a vast void exists with nothing in it, Strictly empirical.

Empirical implies that it has been observed...and it hasn't. In fact, galaxies never get any bigger than a hundred or so kiloparsecs (an observational fact). Larger gravitationally bound objects are known as galaxy clusters.


Is Science saying that the observabale Universe is thinning out?

No, the edge of the observable universe is the maximum distance light could have traveled since the beginning of time (or recombination).
 
  • #70
He doesn't place the big dots, theyre "convienently" placed. Pac man is still 3D, you can't see 1D without the other two.

And he receives the meaning of those dots from "on high"? Come on, this is getting ridiculous.


If nothing else he kept getting space sick at the same point.

You can't be serious...


Balence said:
By deffinition occam razor doesn't directly state anything about infinite vs finite. However it applies to all theories of science and philosophy which include infinite vs finite. An infinite universe is much more simpler and goes by what has been observed for ages.

Nope, the number of free parameters in the finite models can be made to be the same as in the infinite ones.


I did misunderstand. However the universe with boundaries is not my idea, it is the neccessity of a finite universe.

There is no need for a boundary anymore than there is need for a creator. It's just a human concept being unnecessarily forced on the natural world.


Infinite universes is an oxymoron. If the term universe means all there is and it is infinite or even finite, there could never be more than one.

The plural was referring to theories of infinite universes -- "Infinite universes are commonplace in mainstream science". That means there are many mainstream theories of the universe that are infinite.
 
  • #71
SpaceTiger said:
And he receives the meaning of those dots from "on high"? Come on, this is getting ridiculous.

It is getting ridiculous. I never intended to debate it in the first place.

SpaceTiger said:
You can't be serious...

This is my serious face...

SpaceTiger said:
Nope, the number of free parameters in the finite models can be made to be the same as in the infinite ones.

How so?

SpaceTiger said:
There is no need for a boundary anymore than there is need for a creator. It's just a human concept being unnecessarily forced on the natural world.

Finite- Having bounds; limited + Universe- All matter and energy, including Earth, the galaxies and all therein, and the contents of intergalactic space, regarded as a whole. Obviously words cannot describe a finite universe because by definition it contradicts its self.

SpaceTiger said:
The plural was referring to theories of infinite universes -- "Infinite universes are commonplace in mainstream science". That means there are many mainstream theories of the universe that are infinite.

Ah, I see what your saying, sorry bout that.
 
  • #72
Balence said:
Finite- Having bounds; limited + Universe- All matter and energy, including Earth, the galaxies and all therein, and the contents of intergalactic space, regarded as a whole. Obviously words cannot describe a finite universe because by definition it contradicts its self.

Okay, it's obvious that there's no attempt at understanding here, so if you'd like to continue this line of "research", please do so in the independent research forum. Depending on how they're interpreted, your ideas are either non-scientific or just wrong, so further discussion does not belong here.
 

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