How Can You Determine Inductance and Resistance in an LC Circuit?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the inductance and resistance in an LC circuit, specifically when a constant voltage is applied at a frequency of 1MHz across an inductor in series with a variable capacitor. The original poster presents initial calculations based on the capacitor values of 300pF and 284pF, where the current reaches its maximum and a specific fraction of that maximum, respectively.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of formulas related to inductance and current in RLC circuits, with some questioning the correctness of the original poster's calculations and the formulas being applied. There is an exploration of how to relate the current values to the resistance in the circuit.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, offering suggestions for formulas to use and clarifying the relationships between the variables involved. Some guidance has been provided regarding the use of the current formula in relation to the maximum current, but there is still uncertainty about certain values, such as voltage.

Contextual Notes

There is a lack of information regarding the voltage in the circuit, which is noted as a point of confusion for the original poster. The discussion also reflects on the assumptions made about the circuit's behavior at different capacitance values.

jayjay112
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A constant voltage at a frequency of 1MHz is maintained across a circut consisting of the inductor in series with a variable capacitor. When the capacitor is set to 300pF the current has its max value. When the capacitor is reduced to 284pF the current is 0.707 of its ma value. Find

The inductance and the resistance of the inductor





Im not sure if I am using the correct formula.

f=[1/(2.pi)] x [1/(square root of (L).(C)]

f=frequency
L=Inductance
C=capacitance

L = 1/[(300x10^-12) x (2,000,000.pi)^2]

=337micro H

What formula could I use to find the resistance of the inductor?
 
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use the second pair of info, and the formula for the current in an RLC circuit...
 
Thaakisfox said:
use the second pair of info

What do you mean by use the second pair of info?

Thanks for your help
 
well you know that when the capacity is 284pF then the current is 0.707 times the max...

So use the general formula for the current (containing R) and make it equal to 0.707 times the max current...
 
Thaakisfox said:
well you know that when the capacity is 284pF then the current is 0.707 times the max...

So use the general formula for the current (containing R) and make it equal to 0.707 times the max current...

oh thanks,

so is the first part correct??
 
yes that's cool...
 
I = 0.707Imax when XL - XC = R
 
rl.bhat said:
I = 0.707Imax when XL - XC = R


So i use this formula

I = V.R.C/L

I(max) = [V. R. (300x10^-12)] / (337x10^-6)

and then I = 0.707 I(max)

But i don't know V?
 
Just calculate 2*pi*f*L -1/(2*pi*f*C). That is the value of R.
 

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