How do bones decay and what factors influence the process?

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SUMMARY

Bones decay due to a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, with significant variations in decay rates depending on environmental conditions. In boggy soils, tannins can preserve skin while bones may dissolve quickly due to soil acidity. Conversely, in arid regions with salts like natron, bones can persist for thousands of years, as evidenced by Egyptian mummies and ancient skeletal remains from the Sahara desert. Understanding these factors is crucial for discussions on bone decay and preservation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic knowledge of bone composition, including proteins and minerals.
  • Understanding of intrinsic factors affecting decay, such as biological processes.
  • Familiarity with extrinsic factors, including soil composition and environmental conditions.
  • Awareness of fossilization processes and conditions that lead to preservation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of soil acidity on organic material decay.
  • Study the preservation techniques used in ancient Egyptian mummification.
  • Explore the fossilization process and the conditions that lead to bone preservation.
  • Investigate the impact of environmental factors on the decay rates of organic materials.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying biology, archaeology enthusiasts, and professionals in forensic science who seek to understand the processes of bone decay and preservation in various environments.

dez
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Hi, I am new to this forum, and i was wondering if anyone know the answer to the above question. I am trying to find the answer so I would be able to discuss it at school.

thanks,
dez
 
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Please make it clearer what your asking. Are you questioning bone loss{decay} in living organisms? Or decay rates in decedent organisms?
 
I wanted to know if bones decay after a person is dead and buried. If so, do you know how long it takes?
 
Yes, bones decay. Otherwise we would be sitting on a huge pile of bones from all the million years of life. Bones are basically a composit of protein and minerals. The time it takes for bones to decay entirely depends on intrinsic and extrinsic factors, I can not give an estimate of that.

Would you be able to come up with an important intrinsic and an important extrinsic factor?
 
What Monique is talking about -

When bodies are buried in boggy soils, the tannins in the soil water tan the skin, and after a while the skin is preserved and the bone gone. This can happen fairly quickly. In this case the acidity of the soil actually dissoves bone mineral.

When bodies are buried in very dry regions, and exposed to salts like natron, most tissues, including bone, can persist for thousands of years. Egyptian mummies come to mind. There are skeletal remains of early homo sapiens from the Northern Sahara desert region - ~90000 years or more that apparently have not been remineralized (fossilized).

So. Until you can be more specific, this is about as far as we can go with any details. IF you look up how bone becomes fossil it might help.
 

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