How Do Bullet Impact and Spring Constants Determine Oscillation Characteristics?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the oscillation characteristics of a 4kg block attached to a spring with a spring constant of 100 N/m after being struck by a 2g bullet traveling at 100 m/s. The correct approach involves using conservation of momentum to determine the velocity of the bullet-block system post-collision, followed by applying the formula for the period of oscillation, which is calculated as approximately 1.2 seconds. The amplitude of oscillation is derived from the kinetic energy of the bullet, yielding a value of 0.45 meters. The initial miscalculation stemmed from treating the collision as elastic rather than inelastic.

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  • Knowledge of kinetic and elastic energy equations
  • Basic principles of inelastic collisions
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1. Homework Statement

A 4kg block resting on frictionless surface is attached to spring of k=100n/m. A 2g bullet is fired at 100m/s at the block. What is the period and amplitude of oscillations?



2. Homework Equations

1/2mv2 = kinetic energy
1/2kx2 = elastic energy
2 x pi x square root (mass/k) = period

3. The Attempt at a Solution

No answer choices given, just seeing if my thought process is valid.

First, period. 2 x pi x square root (4/100) = 2 x pi x 2/10 = 4pi/10 = approx. 1.2

Next, amplitude. 1/2 (.002g) (100m/s2) = 1/2 100n/m x2
therefore, x equals out to .45, or 45 cm?



Does this make sense, I think I have the period right, but one of my friends got 1 cm for the amplitude and another one of my friends got 0.83 seconds for the period. Any ideas?


Thanks
 
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There's been a mistake.
You took an inelastic collision for a completely elastic one.Instead conserve momentum to find velocity of bullet-block system and then proceed for momentum.
 
That makes great sense. Thanks
 

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