How Do Dirac Gamma Matrices Satisfy Their Anticommutation Relations?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of Dirac gamma matrices and their anticommutation relations, specifically proving that the relation holds when expressed in terms of the metric tensor. The subject area is theoretical physics, focusing on quantum mechanics and the mathematical framework of the Dirac equation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore various methods to prove the anticommutation relation, including substituting values for indices and manipulating the equation using the metric tensor. Questions arise regarding the assumptions about the metric tensor's form and its implications for the proof.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered alternative approaches to the problem, noting that different methods may yield valid results. There is an acknowledgment of the potential variability in the metric tensor, which adds complexity to the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants discuss the assumption that the metric tensor is diagonal and consider its implications for the proof, indicating that the specific form of the metric may not always be consistent across different contexts.

McLaren Rulez
Messages
289
Reaction score
3

Homework Statement



Given that \gamma^{\mu}\gamma^{\nu}+\gamma^{\nu}\gamma^{\mu}=2g^{\mu\nu}*1 where 1 is the identity matrix and the \gamma are the gamma matrices from the Dirac equation, prove that:

\gamma_{\mu}\gamma_{\nu}+\gamma_{\nu}\gamma_{\mu}=2g_{\mu\nu}*1

Homework Equations



g^{\mu\nu}\gamma_{\nu}=\gamma^{\mu} and g_{\mu\nu}\gamma^{\nu}=\gamma_{\mu}

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure what to start with. I tried expressing the terms of the relation to be proved as follows

\gamma_{\mu}\gamma_{\nu}+\gamma_{\nu}\gamma_{\mu}=g_{\mu\alpha}\gamma^{\alpha}g_{\nu \beta}\gamma^{\beta}+ g_{\nu\beta}\gamma^{\beta}g_{\mu\alpha}\gamma^{ \alpha }

but that isn't going anywhere. So how do I approach this?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hmm, just replace mu and nu with their possible values and see what you get. Don't forget that the metric tensor is diagonal (probably diag(+,-,-,-)).
 
McLaren Rulez said:
Given that \gamma^{\mu}\gamma^{\nu}+\gamma^{\nu}\gamma^{\mu}=2g^{\mu\nu}*1

Another way to do it is to multiply both sides of this equation by g_{\alpha \mu} g _{\beta \nu}.
 
Thank you George Jones! That did the trick nicely. Using g_{\mu\alpha}g^{\alpha\nu}=\delta^{\mu}_{\nu} the result follows easily.

dextercioby, thank you for replying. I think your method also works but I must assume the metric is diag(1, -1 , -1, -1) which is not always the case right?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
8K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
4K