How do evolutionists construct descendency trees from fossils?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Al-Layth
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    fossils Trees
AI Thread Summary
Determining the evolutionary relationships among various animal species from fossil records involves complex methodologies. While the identification of distinct bones and the construction of skeletal models provide a foundation, establishing a clear lineage is challenging, especially since multiple species may have coexisted. Age determination of bones alone is insufficient for tracing descent. Historical anthropological mistakes highlight the need for accurate methods. Current best practices for constructing a phylogenetic tree include cladistics, which analyzes both physical and molecular traits across current and extinct species. This approach offers a systematic way to understand evolutionary relationships and address past inaccuracies in descent determination.
Al-Layth
Messages
21
Reaction score
4
Looking at the result of a great number of fossil expeditions, I understand how you can construct the full or partial skeletons of a number of different animals, you would be able to certainly identify certain bones as belonging to a distinct animal. That's great. you now know there were these very similair looking animals with slight variations and you have a collection of their skeletal models.

My problem is, how do you know which animal descended from which?
Determining the age of the bones cannot be enough because its possible multiple species existed at the same time.

And from what i've read, the anthropologists of the past have made many mistakes as regards to determining descendancy as well.

So what actually are the current best methods for determining the correct descendancy tree from a collection of animal skeleton you constructed from the discoveries from a number of fossil expeditions?
 
Biology news on Phys.org
There several methods for doing this.
Cladistics is one of the better known methods.
It is a fairly large complex subject.
Here is a wikipedia article on cladistics you might want to read.
These methods can be used for physical traits as well as molecular traits and can be applied to current as well as extinct species.
 
  • Like
Likes bigfooted, atyy, Godot_ and 5 others
I've been reading a bunch of articles in this month's Scientific American on Alzheimer's and ran across this article in a web feed that I subscribe to. The SA articles that I've read so far have touched on issues with the blood-brain barrier but this appears to be a novel approach to the problem - fix the exit ramp and the brain clears out the plaques. https://www.sciencealert.com/new-alzheimers-treatment-clears-plaques-from-brains-of-mice-within-hours The original paper: Rapid amyloid-β...
Back
Top