How Do Forces Act on Members in a Pratt Truss Bridge Design?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the forces acting on members in a Pratt truss bridge design. It is established that all horizontal members at the top are in compression, while those at the bottom are in tension. Vertical members, except for the first one on each side, are also in compression. The diagonal members experience varying forces of tension and compression depending on the load placement, with end diagonals joining the supports consistently in compression.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of truss bridge design principles
  • Knowledge of static equilibrium and force analysis
  • Familiarity with tension and compression forces in structural engineering
  • Ability to interpret two-dimensional structural drawings
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of static equilibrium in truss structures
  • Learn about the method of joints for analyzing forces in trusses
  • Explore software tools for structural analysis, such as SAP2000 or AutoCAD
  • Research load distribution techniques in bridge engineering
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for civil engineering students, structural engineers, and anyone involved in bridge design and analysis, particularly those focusing on truss structures.

giacomh
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Homework Statement



I'm designing a pratt bridge for class that looks like this:
http://www.garrettsbridges.com/photos/pratt-truss-bridge/attachment/pratt-truss-bridge-2/

I have a two dimensional drawing of one side of the bridge.

2. Homework Equations / 3. The Attempt at a Solution

All of my horizontal members on the top are in compression and the bottom are in tension. All of my vertical members except the first one one each side are in compression. My diagonal members vary between tension and compression depending where the weight is placed. Is this possible?
 
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Yes, but it depends on the loading. The end diagonals joining the supports would be in compression. Otherwise I would expect tension in the vertical plane diagonals. Perhaps you need to reword the question or provide evidence for your belief.
 

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