How Do Forces Act on Spheres in a Rectangular Container at a 45 Degree Angle?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the forces acting on two identical, uniform, and frictionless spheres positioned in a rigid rectangular container at a 45-degree angle. The problem involves analyzing the forces exerted on the spheres by the container's walls and bottom, as well as the forces they exert on each other.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the nature of the forces acting on the spheres, including contact forces and equilibrium conditions. Questions are raised about the attempted solutions and the implications of the spheres being frictionless.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the forces acting on the spheres, referencing Newton's third law and equilibrium conditions. There is acknowledgment of the original poster's attempts, but no explicit consensus on the correctness of the proposed solutions has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of understanding the implications of frictionless surfaces and the geometry of the setup, which may influence the analysis of forces. There is also a hint about the need for clarity in the attempted solutions presented.

PremedBeauty
Messages
25
Reaction score
0
Two identical, uniform, and frictionless spheres, each of mass m, rest in a rigid rectangular container. A line conecting their centers is at 45 degrees to the horizontal. Find the magnitudes of the forces on the spheres from (a) the bottom of the container, (b) the left side of the container, (c) the right side of the container and (d) each another. (Hint: The force of one sphere on the other is directed along the center-center line)
I'm sorry, the image is off alittle (I'm a lefty and this mouse is on the right side) but the two balls are touching the walls, and the w's are supposed to be in the center of the spheres. :rolleyes:
 

Attachments

  • image.jpg
    image.jpg
    8.7 KB · Views: 756
Physics news on Phys.org
You stated the problem, but where's your attempted solution? Show what you've done and point out where you got stuck.

Hint: Since the spheres are frictionless, what must be true about the contact forces acting on them?
 
solution

solution:
The contact force exerted by the lower sphere on the upper is along that is 45o and the forces exerted by the walla and floors are normal.

Equilibrium force on the top sphere leads to

Fwall = F cos 45 and F sin 45 = m g

According to Newtons third law the equilibrium of forces on the bottom sphere leads to

F'wall = F cos 45 and F'floor = F sin 45 +mg

a)magnitudes of the forces on the spheres from the bottom of the container

F'floor = mg +mg = 2mg
b)magnitudes of the forces on the spheres from the left side of the container

F'wall = mg
c))magnitudes of the forces on the spheres from the right side of the container

F'wall = mg
d) magnitudes of the forces on the spheres from each other

F = mg / sin 45 = mg * √2

Is that correct?
 
Looks good to me!
 
Thank you. I was wondering if it's correct when I did it.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
8K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K