How Do Forces and Tension Affect Equilibrium on a Staircase?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the equilibrium of forces and tension on a staircase involving a string BD and weights applied at points AC and CE. The scenario includes a 500 N person climbing 3 m up the staircase, with the mass of AB being 100 N and CE negligible. Key conclusions indicate that the net force at point C must be zero to maintain equilibrium, and the forces exerted by AC and CE at point C are restricted to the horizontal direction. The tension in string BD and the forces on the stair by the floor are critical to solving the problem.

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  • Understanding of torque and equilibrium principles
  • Familiarity with force diagrams and vector components
  • Knowledge of tension in strings and its effects on static systems
  • Basic physics concepts related to weight and force balance
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  • Calculate the tension in string BD using static equilibrium equations
  • Analyze the forces acting on the stair using free-body diagrams
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Homework Statement


AC and CE = 4 m. BD is a string that has length 1 m and located in the middle. A person weighs 500 N climbs the stair as far as 3 m. Mass of AB is 100 N and mass of CE is negligible. If the floor is smooth, find
a. the tension BD
b. forces on stair by floor
1-5.jpg


Homework Equations


torque
equilibrium

The Attempt at a Solution


Is there force at point C? I think there is but I don't know the direction. On AC, there is horizontal force by BD so in order to be equilibrium, there must be force on C. C must have horizontal component to balance BD, but does C have vertical component?

Thanks
 
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songoku said:

Homework Statement


AC and CE = 4 m. BD is a string that has length 1 m and located in the middle. A person weighs 500 N climbs the stair as far as 3 m. Mass of AB is 100 N and mass of CE is negligible. If the floor is smooth, find
a. the tension BD
b. forces on stair by floor
[...]

Homework Equations


torque
equilibrium

The Attempt at a Solution


Is there force at point C? I think there is but I don't know the direction. On AC, there is horizontal force by BD so in order to be equilibrium, there must be force on C. C must have horizontal component to balance BD, but does C have vertical component?

Thanks
Well, you know that the net force at point C is zero. Otherwise C would be accelerating. Since it is not, you know that the net force is zero.

That said, I think you're supposed to assume that the force on AC exerted by CE, and the force on CE exerted by AC (both at point C) are both restricted to the horizontal direction.
 

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