How Do Forces Distribute in a Block and Tackle System?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the force distribution in a block and tackle system, specifically analyzing the forces at four designated points based on a provided figure. The calculated forces are 40 units at Point 1, 20 units at Points 2 and 3, and 10 units at Point 4. Participants clarify that the system does provide mechanical advantage, as a 10-unit weight can lift a 20-unit weight, contradicting initial assumptions about force balance.

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  • Understanding of basic physics principles, particularly force balance.
  • Familiarity with block and tackle systems.
  • Knowledge of mechanical advantage concepts.
  • Ability to interpret and analyze diagrams related to physics problems.
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ksle82
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Given a block and tackle system and a known weigt, give the magnitude of the forces at the numbered points. [see attached for figure]
https://www.physicsforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=7026&stc=1&d=1149034106
blocktackle.JPG

My answers:
Point 2: 20
Point 3: 20
Point 4: 10
Point 1: 40

I arrived at the answers simply by looking at the figure and do a force balance at each tackle. I think some (if not all) are wrong because the systems doesn't provide any mechanical advantage (according to my answers). Please Help.
 

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Looks OK to me (assuming all ropes are essentially vertical). Why do you say there's no mechanical advantage? A 10 unit weight (shown) lifts a 20 unit weight (that's point 2).
 

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