How Do I Calculate the Internal Resistance in a Circuit?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the internal resistance in a circuit, specifically in the context of a problem involving a 3V source and a 5-ohm resistor. The original poster expresses difficulty in starting the problem and lacks initial working or solutions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the known voltage drop across the 5-ohm resistor and how to find the current. There are attempts to calculate the required resistance to yield that current with the 3V source. Questions arise regarding the correctness of the calculations and the representation of internal resistance in the circuit.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on how to visualize the internal resistance of the battery and suggested drawing the circuit to better understand the relationships between components. There is an ongoing exploration of the calculations and their implications, with no explicit consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

The original poster has not provided any working or solutions, which may limit the discussion's depth. The problem's specifics, such as the exact configuration of the circuit, are not fully detailed, leading to assumptions that are being questioned.

tweety1234
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Homework Statement



Hi,

I am really stuck on another circut question, if anyone can help with question 3b (i) , I don't really know were to start, so don't have any working/solution to show for.

thank you!
 

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You know the voltage drop across the 5ohm resistor therefore you can find the current. Now what resistance is needed to yield that current with a 3V source?
 
Integral said:
You know the voltage drop across the 5ohm resistor therefore you can find the current. Now what resistance is needed to yield that current with a 3V source?

but how do i show its 0.4 ohms? 0.4 + 5 = 5.4

3/5.4 = 0.55 amps? is this correct?
 
tweety1234 said:
but how do i show its 0.4 ohms?


0.4 + 5 = 5.4

3/5.4 = 0.55 amps? is this correct?

I'm not understanding where you're going with that. Instead...

The "internal" resistance of the battery should be shown as a resistor in series with the battery, on the same leg of the circuit as the battery. So draw a resistor next to the battery on that top line, and label it Rbat.

Now label where you are measuring the voltage with the meter. Draw the current flowing around the circuit. See how there is some voltage drop across the Rbat caused by the current? That voltage drop decreases the measured voltage as compared to the Vbat value.

Now write the equation(s) that represent that situation, and solve them here for us.
 

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