How do I calculate the torque of an eddy current brake?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The torque of an eddy current brake can be calculated using the formula τ = σ * W * d * [B * P * a]^2, where σ is the conductivity, W is the angular speed, d is the thickness of the disc, B is the magnetic field strength, P is the distance from the axis, and a is the area of interest. The force on the disc can be derived from the equation F = q * (E + v × B), leading to F = 2qBPW when considering the motional electric field. Understanding the relationship between charge, conductivity, and the magnetic field is crucial for solving this problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic theory, specifically eddy currents
  • Familiarity with torque calculations in rotational dynamics
  • Knowledge of the Lorentz force equation
  • Basic concepts of charge density and conductivity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Lorentz force in electromagnetic fields
  • Explore the principles of eddy currents and their applications in braking systems
  • Learn about the relationship between charge density and conductivity in conductive materials
  • Investigate advanced torque calculations in rotating systems
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, particularly those studying electromagnetism and rotational dynamics, as well as professionals working with electromagnetic braking systems.

EricVT
Messages
165
Reaction score
6

Homework Statement



An electromagnetic "eddy current" brake consists of a disc of conductivity [tex]\sigma[/tex] and thickness d rotating about an axis passing through its center and normal to the surface of the disc. A uniform B is applied perpendicular to the plane of the disc over a small area a^2 located a distance P from the axis. Show that the torque tending to slow down the disc at the instant its angular speed is W is given approximately by [tex]\sigma[/tex]*W*d*[B*P*a]^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I assume that you need to calculate the force on the disc at the small section a^2 and then from this a torque can be easily found. Can you say:

[tex]F=q\cdot(E+v \times B)[/tex]

And since the electric field is motional make this

[tex]F=q\cdot(E+v \times B)=q\cdot(v \times B+v \times B)=q\cdot(2v \times B)[/tex]

[tex]v \times B = BPW[/tex]

[tex]F=2qBPW[/tex]

If so, how do you find the charge enclosed inside of the little region of volume d*a^2? I don't quite see how the conductivity plays into all of this, or where the second factor of B comes from in the solution.

Any help would be appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I'm bumping this (I hope there's nothing wrong with me doing so). I'm having the exact same problem as well.
 
Anyone? This problem is due soon, and I'm having trouble getting beyond that point.
 

Similar threads

Replies
26
Views
7K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
9K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K