How do I determine the energy stored in an inductor after 2 seconds?

  • Thread starter Thread starter homomorphism
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Inductors
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The energy stored in an inductor after 2 seconds can be calculated using the formula U_{L}=\frac{1}{2}Li^{2}, where i(t)=i_{0}(1-e^{\frac{-t}{\tau}}) represents the current over time. The integral of the current squared, U=\frac{L}{2}\int{i(t)^{2}dt}, is necessary because the energy stored in the inductor is not a state function; it depends on the time-varying current. This indicates that the energy stored changes as the current evolves, rather than being solely dependent on the instantaneous current value.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inductors and magnetic fields
  • Familiarity with differential equations and integrals
  • Knowledge of time constants in RL circuits
  • Basic principles of energy storage in electrical components
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the energy stored in inductors using calculus
  • Learn about the time constant τ in RL circuits and its implications
  • Explore the relationship between current and magnetic field strength in inductors
  • Investigate the differences between state functions and path-dependent functions in physics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrical engineering, physics enthusiasts, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of inductors and energy storage in circuits.

homomorphism
Messages
19
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A resistor R is connected in series with an inductor L. The battery is connected at time t = 0. How much of this energy after 2 seconds is stored in the magnetic field of the inductor?


Homework Equations



U_{L}=\frac{1}{2}Li^{2}
i(t)=i_{0}(1-e^{\frac{-t}{\tau}})

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that you're supposed to square i(t) and then multiply by \frac{L}{2}. However, when I looked at the solution they have it as:
U=\frac{L}{2}\int{i(t)^{2}dt

why do you need to multiply by the integral of current squared instead of just the current squared? what is the final answer telling me if i multiply by the current squared versus the integral of the current squared?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It is because the energy stored changes over time due to how the current changes over time...its sort of strange though...one would expect that the energy stored was a state function and only depended on the current at that moment...but I guess I might have been off in that reasoning.
(The integral is essentially stating that the stored energy is not a state function, and that it does depend on the process...I didn't think it was like that but that's apparently what that answer tells)
 
Last edited:
homomorphism said:

Homework Statement



A resistor R is connected in series with an inductor L. The battery is connected at time t = 0. How much of this energy after 2 seconds is stored in the magnetic field of the inductor?


Homework Equations



U_{L}=\frac{1}{2}Li^{2}
i(t)=i_{0}(1-e^{\frac{-t}{\tau}})

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that you're supposed to square i(t) and then multiply by \frac{L}{2}. However, when I looked at the solution they have it as:
U=\frac{L}{2}\int{i(t)^{2}dt

The solution said this was the energy? It does not even have units of energy on the right hand side.

Was that the exact statement of the problem? (The wording seemed a bit strange to me.)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
893
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
905
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
2K