How do i determine whether a reaction occurs spontaneously

  • Thread starter Thread starter afcwestwarrior
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Reaction
Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
2 replies · 42K views
afcwestwarrior
Messages
453
Reaction score
0
how do you determine this, do you hve to take exothermic or endothermic reactions into acount or what
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
well I've anshttp://www.csun.edu/~psk17793/G%20Chemistry/spontaneous_processes.htmwered the question myself, and if u need help here's a link
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Spontaneous processes result in the lowering of the total Gibbs Free Energy (G).

For a chemical reaction to be spontaneous, ΔG must be negative.
It is possible to have both exothermic (ΔH < 0) as well as endothermic (ΔH > 0) spontaneous reactions.

ΔG = ΔH – T * ΔS
Where ΔG is the change in the Gibbs Free Energy, ΔH is the change in enthalpy, ΔS is the change in entropy, and T is the temperature the reaction occurs at (in Kelvin).