How do I draw a graph for a progressive wave?

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To draw a graph for a progressive wave, displacement should be plotted on the y-axis and distance from the source on the x-axis. Understanding that all points on the wave share the same amplitude and period, while the phase varies with distance, is crucial. The equation for a progressive wave, typically in the form y(x, t) = A sin(kx - ωt), is essential for accurately representing the wave. It's recommended to refer to textbook or lecture notes for the specific equation relevant to the wave being studied. Mastering these concepts will facilitate a better understanding of wave behavior and graphing techniques.
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Hi I've been told to draw a graph for a progressive wave, using displacement on the y-axis, and distance from source of disturbance on the x-axis.

I have drawn one for displacement against time, but not sure how to do one for this.

I know that all the points on progressive waves have same amplitude and period of oscillation, but phase of oscillations varies as distance from source varies - but I don't really understand this.
 
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Do you have an equation for a progressive wave (also known as a traveling wave)? It seems that would be necessary in order to have been asked a question like this ... surely your textbook or lecture notes have the equation.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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