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Homework Statement
Solve
[tex](Z+e^x)Z_x + (Z+e^y)Z_y = Z^2 - e^{x+y}[/tex]
Where [tex]Z = Z(x,y)[/tex]
Homework Equations
Equations of the form
[tex]PZ_x + QZ_y = R[/tex]
Where [tex]P = P(x,y,z)[/tex] , [tex]Q=Q(x,y,z)[/tex] , [tex]R=R(x,y,z)[/tex]
Are solved with the Lagrange method.
It is possible to write this in the form:
[tex]\frac{dx}{P} = \frac{dy}{Q} = \frac{dz}{R}[/tex]
Where from here we get two equations. We Solve these equations like ODE's, and the Final Solution would be [tex]F(c_1,c_2)=0[/tex] And [tex]C_1, C_2[/tex] are the integrating constants of the ODE's so [tex]C_1=C_1(x,y,z,c_2)[/tex] and [tex]C_2=C_2(x,y,z,c_1)[/tex]
It is possible to use the multiplier method, and try to find [tex]\alpha , \beta , \gamma[/tex] (which can be functions)
To satisfy: [tex]\alpha P + \beta Q + \gamma R =0[/tex]
Which would imply
[tex](\alpha)dx + (\beta)dy + (\gamma)dz = 0[/tex]
And to make this simple we look for [tex]\alpha = \alpha(x) , \beta=\beta(y) , \gamma=\gamma(z)[/tex]
The Attempt at a Solution
[tex](Z+e^x)Z_x + (Z+e^y)Z_y = Z^2 - e^{x+y}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dx}{z+e^x} = \frac{dy}{z+e^y} = \frac{dz}{z^2 - e^{x+y}}[/tex]
But we can't get 2 solvable equations from here, because it would always involve the third variable, and we couldn't treat it like an ODE.
So we go to The Multiplier Mehod:
[tex]\alpha(z+e^x) + \beta(z+e^y) + \gamma(z^2 - e^{x+y}) =0[/tex]
Which would imply:
[tex]\alpha + \beta + \gamma z = 0[/tex]
and
[tex]\alpha e^x + \beta e^y - \gamma e^{x+y} = 0[/tex]
But I haven't been able to find any [tex]\alpha , \beta , \gamma[/tex] that do that...
I found [tex]\alpha = (z+e^y), \beta = (-z-e^x) , \gamma = 0[/tex]
Fullfills, but then the equation
[tex](z+e^y)dx - (z+e^x)dy = 0[/tex]
Cannot be solved (we can't treat the z as a constant, because it is a function of x,y ...Thank you
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