How Do Indices Function in Tensor Notation?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Miloslav
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Indices Tensors
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the functioning of indices in tensor notation, focusing on their roles in representing tensor components and the distinction between covariant and contravariant indices. Participants explore the implications of these notations in different contexts, including the use of the metric tensor and the Kronecker delta.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about how tensor indices function, specifically referencing the metric tensor \(\eta_{\mu \nu}\) and contravectors like \(x^{u}\).
  • Another participant explains that index notation serves two purposes: denoting tensor components in a coordinate system and representing the tensor itself, noting that the latter is an abuse of notation.
  • It is mentioned that lower indices indicate covariance while upper indices indicate contravariance, with examples provided for tensors \(T_{a}^{bc}\) and \(T_{ab}^{c}\).
  • A participant acknowledges the clarification regarding the context of tensor usage and expresses understanding, particularly in relation to the Kronecker delta.
  • One participant states that in flat, Euclidean space, the Kronecker delta can be used as a metric tensor, suggesting that there is no distinction between covariant and contravariant tensors in this context.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants appear to have differing views on the implications of covariant and contravariant indices, particularly in relation to the context of flat, Euclidean space. The discussion includes both clarifications and expressions of confusion, indicating that multiple perspectives remain.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the complexities surrounding the definitions and applications of covariant and contravariant tensors, nor does it clarify the assumptions underlying the use of the Kronecker delta as a metric tensor.

Miloslav
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
I was wondering how the indices of tensors work. I do not understand how the indices of tensors in can be used. For example, \eta _{\mu \nu }, the metric tensor, is like a matrix, and x^{u} is a contravector. How does this extend to notations such as T{_{a}}^{bc} and T{_{ab}}^{c}?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
use wraps to make the latex show up.<br /> <br /> The index notation is used in 2 ways. 1, it is used to denote the components of a tensor in some (arbitrary) coordinate system. And 2, it is often used to denote the tensor itself. The second way is a shortcut, but, strictly speaking, is an abuse of notation. <br /> <br /> Lower indices indicate covariance while upper indices indicate contravariance. The tensors you wrote at the end are respectively once covariant twicce contravariant and twice covariant once contravariant.
 
Ok. Thanks for the tip about Latex. I was hoping to clarify that tensors are used in a certain context. Thank you for the information, I now understand how it can be used, particularly in the case of the Kronecker delta.
 
In flat, Euclidean, space, in which we can use the Kronecker \delta as metric tensor, there is no distinction between "covariant" and "contravariant" tensors.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
815
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 34 ·
2
Replies
34
Views
5K