How Do Parallel Resistors and Capacitors Affect RC Circuit Half-Life?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the effect of parallel resistors and capacitors on the half-life of an RC circuit. When two identical resistors (R) are connected in parallel, their equivalent resistance becomes R/2. Similarly, two identical capacitors (C) in parallel yield an equivalent capacitance of 2C. The formula for half-life (t 1/2) is derived as t 1/2 = RC ln2. Substituting the equivalent resistance and capacitance into this formula shows that the new half-life remains equal to the original half-life, confirming that the time constant does not change.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of RC circuit fundamentals
  • Knowledge of parallel resistor and capacitor configurations
  • Familiarity with the natural logarithm function (ln)
  • Basic grasp of exponential decay in electrical circuits
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  • Explore the derivation of the time constant in RC circuits
  • Learn about the impact of series vs. parallel configurations on circuit behavior
  • Investigate the role of the natural logarithm in circuit analysis
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Electronics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of RC circuits and their time constants.

poweroffive
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Hey Everyone, I have a question regarding physics.

Say you're given an RC circuit with two identical capictors and two identical resistors and that the two resistors are connected in parallel and the two capacitors are connected in parallel and both are used in the circuit.

How can you figure out what the ratio of the new t 1/2 to the original t 1/2 would be, as in the "half-life"?

Any help is appreciated. THank you in advance.



Sorry if I accidently posted this elsewhere, I am new to these wonderful forums and this mistake won't happen again.


PS: I attempted to use the equations with e and the -t 1/2 but kept getting odd ratios...
 
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Two identical resistors R connected in parallel have an equivalent resistance of R/2.

Two identical capacitors C connected in parallel have an equivalent capacitance of 2C.

Does that help? You need to show more specific work if you need more help.
 
Thanks for your reply, berkeman. It does, indeed, help.

So now that I have this, can i just plug it into this formula:

where the halflife (t 1/2) = (ln2)RC and that I derived from V(1/2)/Vi = e^((-t1/2)/RC)

so that the original equation is just that, t1/2 = RC ln2 and the new equation is the same since R/2 times 2C is equal to RC?

So, to summarize, wouldn't the original and the new half life be the same?
 
poweroffive said:
So, to summarize, wouldn't the original and the new half life be the same?

If I understand the question correctly, then yes, the time constant would stay the same.
 

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