How Do Spring Constants Affect Artery Wall Pressure in Medical Devices?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force exerted on artery walls by a device composed of three identical spheres connected by springs in an equilateral triangle configuration. The primary equations utilized include F=ma and F=kx, where 'k' represents the spring constant and 'x' the compression distance. The analysis emphasizes the importance of symmetry in the system, particularly how dividing the angles of the triangle aids in understanding the forces at play. The application of Newton's third law is crucial, as it establishes the equilibrium of forces acting on both the spheres and the artery.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometry, particularly sine and cosine functions
  • Concept of equilibrium in physics
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  • Explore advanced applications of Hooke's Law in medical devices
  • Research the impact of spring constants on mechanical stability in arterial devices
  • Learn about the principles of equilibrium in multi-body systems
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Medical device engineers, mechanical engineers, physics students, and professionals involved in the design and safety evaluation of arterial support devices.

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Homework Statement



2. You have been asked to evaluate a new device
designed to hold arteries open. The design has three
identical very small spheres connected in an equilateral triangle by three identical small springs. When inserted into an artery, the springs are compressed. To determine their safety, you have been asked to calculate the force exerted on the artery wall by one of the spheres as
a function of the spring constant,the compression distance of each spring, and the angle
between the sides of the triangle. For the first calculation you decide to ignore the blood flowing through the artery,the weight of the spheres and springs, and assume that the cross-section of the artery is a circle.

Homework Equations


F=ma

F=kx

cos θ = adj/hyp

sin θ = opp/hyp


The Attempt at a Solution



See attached document. I understand the setup for the problem in that we looking for the force of the spring on the artery. I also understand why Newton's third law of motion would be incorporated as the force of the sphere is the force of the artery and vice versa and that all objects are in equilibrium so the sum of forces in both the +x and +y directions are zero. My question, why in the diagram does it make sense to divide the angles of the triangle in half? Is it due to the opposing motion of the Fa? This is what I mostly don't understand about the problem...
 

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The coordinates have been chosen so that the y-axis bisects the angle. This makes sense since the symmetry implies the forces in the springs are equal, so the resultant will lie on the angle bisector.
 

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