How do telescoping solutions work in summation?

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SUMMARY

The discussion confirms that the series \( S_{19} = \sum_{n=3}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(2n-3)(2n-1)} \) is a telescoping series, resulting in a sum of \( \frac{1}{6} \). By applying partial fraction decomposition, the summand is expressed as \( \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2(n-1)-1}-\frac{1}{2n-1}\right) \), which simplifies to \( \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}+0\right) \). The conclusion emphasizes the importance of recognizing telescoping patterns in series for simplification and accurate summation.

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karush
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$\tiny(10.r.19)$
I got this answer from W|A

but is this a telescoping solution

\begin{align*}\displaystyle
S_{19}&=\sum_{n=3}^{\infty}\frac{(1)}{(2n-3)(2n-1)}=\frac{1}{6}\\
\end{align*}
 
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Using partial fraction decomposition on the summand, we may write:

$$S=\frac{1}{2}\sum_{n=3}^{\infty}\left(\frac{1}{2(n-1)-1}-\frac{1}{2n-1}\right)$$

Now, let's re-index...

$$S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}+\sum_{n=3}^{\infty}\left(\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n-1}\right)\right)$$

So yes, this is a telescoping series, and what we're left with is:

$$S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}+0\right)=\frac{1}{6}$$
 
big Mahalo again ...

I was close to that but got lost again

next week class is over... next fall Calc III :(

Review... Review... Review
 

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