How do volcanoes produce carbon dioxide?

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SUMMARY

Volcanoes produce carbon dioxide (CO2) primarily through the geological carbon cycle. Carbon is stored in carbonate rocks, such as limestone, which are subducted into the mantle during tectonic activity. As these rocks undergo metamorphosis, the carbon is released as CO2, which can later be emitted into the atmosphere during volcanic eruptions. The reaction of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) with silica (SiO2) at high temperatures also contributes to CO2 production, resulting in the formation of feldspar and CO2.

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  • Understanding of the geological carbon cycle
  • Knowledge of tectonic activity and subduction processes
  • Familiarity with carbonate rocks, specifically limestone
  • Basic chemistry, particularly reactions involving calcium carbonate and silica
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  • Research the geological carbon cycle in detail
  • Explore the process of subduction and its effects on volcanic activity
  • Study the chemistry of carbonate minerals and their transformations
  • Investigate the role of volcanic eruptions in the global carbon cycle
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Geologists, environmental scientists, and anyone interested in understanding the relationship between volcanic activity and carbon dioxide emissions.

Hunter1234
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I am just curious where this gas comes from when volcanoes erupt.
 
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Hunter1234 said:
I am just curious where this gas comes from when volcanoes erupt.
It comes from the geological carbon cycle:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_cycle

Much carbon is stored in the form of carbonate rocks, like limestone. When these rocks are subducted by tectonic activity into the mantle and metamorphized, the carbon they contain is released in the form of CO2, which can re-enter the atmosphere later through volcanic eruptions.
 
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The lava in volcanoes is generated when e.g. crust material is molten during subduction of crust. This crust may contain CaCO3 etc and other carbonates. Unter high temperature, it will react with silica, alumina etc to form feldspar and carbon dioxide. Simplified: CaCO3 +SiO2 -> CaSiO3 + CO2.
 

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