How Do Waves Affect a Fisherman's Boat?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a wave described by a mathematical equation, focusing on its effects on a stationary fisherman's boat. Participants are tasked with determining various properties of the wave, such as the time for a complete wave pattern to pass, the distance traveled by the wave crest, wave number, frequency, and maximum displacement of an object affected by the wave.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • One participant attempts to calculate the time for one complete wave pattern to pass the fisherman by analyzing the wave equation. Others suggest comparing the given wave equation to a standard form to extract the period and wavelength, while some express confusion about the process of finding these values.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some providing insights on how to extract relevant parameters from the wave equation. There is a mix of understanding and confusion, indicating that further clarification may be needed on the relationships between the wave properties.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem statement and the mathematical relationships inherent in wave mechanics. There is an emphasis on comparing different forms of wave equations to derive necessary values.

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Homework Statement



A wave traveling in a straight line on a ocean is described by the equation

y ( x,t) = (3.75cm)cos(.450cm^-1x + 5.40s^-1t)
where y is the displacement perpendicular to the undisturbed surface of the ocean.


How much time does it take for one complete wave pattern to go past a fisherman in a boat at anchor?

What horizontal distance does the wave crest travel in that time?

What is the wave number?

What isthe number of waves per second that pass the fisherman?

How fast does a wave crest travel past the fisherman?

What is the maximum speed of his cork floater as the wave causes it to bob up and down?

The Attempt at a Solution



ok for part a this is my attempt

since it says that the following y ( x,t) = (3.75cm)cos(.450cm^-1x + 5.40s^-1t)

the y will be the same, as when the period/cycle ends it will be in the same position and the x will also be the same as the boat is anchored.

so it should be safe to assume

0 = 3.75 cos (t/5.40s)

cos is equal to 0 when it's is one

cos pi/2 = 0

pi/2 = t / 5.40

t = 8.48

does this seem right?
 
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Equation of a progressive wave is given by Y(x,t) = Acos(2*pi*x/lamda + 2*pi*t/T). If you compare this with the given equation you can find T. peroid of the wave. And it is required in the first question.
 
I do not follow...

I understand the general equation, and how it is related but I cannot see now I would find it.
 
y ( x,t) = (3.75cm)cos(.450cm^-1x + 5.40s^-1t) If you comare the two equation we have 2pi/lamda = 0.450 from this find wavwlengh lamda. And 2*pi/T = 5.4s^-1, from this find period T.
 
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