How Do You Apply Zonal Spherical Harmonics in Electromagnetism Problems?

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Zaitul Hidayat
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I don't really understand how to find the solution. I've tried to find the solution in books and google but still can't find it. In general, the Question 1 the problem is using the method of Image charge and Induced surface charge density. but this time my professor changed it to something else. can you guys help me? Thank You.

Handwritten problem statement: point charge q at distance a from the center of a grounded conducting sphere of radius R, find potential outside using zonal harmonics, with a zonal harmonics expansion formula boxed below, and a diagram of a sphere with radius R, charge q at distance a, and phi = 0 on the surface.


Handwritten problem #2 with a diagram: a conducting sphere of radius R with potential phi0, and a point charge q a distance a from its center, with annotations for the Green function method.

Handwritten problem #3: an uncharged, insulated, conducting sphere of radius a surrounded by a concentric, uniformly charged ring of radius b and total charge q; find the potential at external point P on the symmetry axis. Right: a grey sphere with a ring around it and point P on the axis above.
 
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But you can do this exercise by noticing the boundary condition: ##\varphi=0## on the sphere and ##\varphi=0## at infinity; and plugging the Zonal Spherical Harmonics.
 
MathematicalPhysicist said:
Which books have you searched for a solution to problem 1?
I'm not sure which book I read, because I just googled it. and I found some questions that are very similar but only different methods are used.
 
MathematicalPhysicist said:
But you can do this exercise by noticing the boundary condition: ##\varphi=0## on the sphere and ##\varphi=0## at infinity; and plugging the Zonal Spherical Harmonics.
but I still don't understand how I plugged the Zonal Spherical Harmonics into it :cry:
 
Zaitul Hidayat said:
but I still don't understand how I plugged the Zonal Spherical Harmonics into it :cry:
At ##r=R## you get ##\varphi(R,\theta)=0##, plug ##r=R## into the Zonal Spherical harmonic and equate to zero. For ##\varphi(r=\infty,\theta)=0##, notice that only ##P_0(\cos\theta)## contribution here, since there's no dependence on ##\cos \theta## in the boundary conditions.