How Do You Calculate Enantiomer Percentages from Enantiomeric Excess?

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SUMMARY

The calculation of enantiomer percentages from enantiomeric excess (ee) is straightforward. For an enantiomeric excess of 84%, the major enantiomer constitutes 92% of the mixture, while the minor enantiomer accounts for 8%. This is derived using the formula: Major isomer % = (100 + ee) / 2. Understanding the relationship between enantiomeric excess and the composition of enantiomers is crucial for accurate analysis in stereochemistry.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of enantiomers and chirality
  • Familiarity with enantiomeric excess (ee) calculations
  • Basic knowledge of stereochemistry principles
  • Ability to perform simple algebraic calculations
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  • Study the concept of chirality in organic compounds
  • Learn more about enantiomeric excess and its implications in pharmaceuticals
  • Explore stereochemical representations and nomenclature
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Chemists, particularly organic chemists and pharmacologists, will benefit from this discussion as it provides essential insights into calculating enantiomer percentages and understanding their significance in chemical mixtures.

uorganic
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If a natural product was isolated and was found to have an enantiomeric excess (ee) of 84% what would be the percentages of each enatiomer in the mixture?
 
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Well, do you know the equation (or definition) of enantiomeric excess?
 
uorganic said:
If a natural product was isolated and was found to have an enantiomeric excess (ee) of 84% what would be the percentages of each enatiomer in the mixture?

think about it...

how many possible enantiomers are there. hint: the number of possible enantiomers is the same for any compound.

so...let's say that the enantiomers were 50:50 in a mixture. then, the excess would be 0. if it were a 40:60 mixture, then one of the enantiomers would be in 10% excess. notice that (60 - (100 - 60) ) / 2 = 10

see the pattern here?
 
Enantiomeric excess (ee) of 84%

Then major isomer % = (100+84)/2 = 92 %

%minor isomer = 100-92 = 8%

regards
kandasani
 

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