How Do You Calculate Induced Current in a Metal Ring at a Specific Time?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the induced current in a metal ring subjected to a time-varying magnetic flux described by the equation B = 3(at^3 - bt^2) Tm², where a = 2.00 s⁻³ and b = 6.00 s⁻². To find the induced current at t = 1.00 s, participants confirm that the electromotive force (emf) can be calculated using the formula emf = -d/dt(magnetic flux), where magnetic flux is the product of the magnetic field B and the area A of the ring. After determining emf, the current can be calculated by dividing emf by the resistance of the ring, which is 3.20 ohms.

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  • Understanding of Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically differentiation and integration
  • Knowledge of magnetic flux and its relationship to magnetic fields
  • Basic electrical concepts, including resistance and Ohm's Law
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  • Explore the application of calculus in physics problems, particularly in electromagnetism
  • Investigate the effects of varying resistance on induced current in circuits
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jenner7231
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I need help solving this question:

The magnetic flux through a metal ring varies with time t according to B = 3( at 3 - bt 2) Tm2, with a = 2.00 s-3 and b = 6.00 s-2. The resistance of the ring is 3.20 . Determine the current induced in the ring at t = 1.00 s.

I know that you have to take the integral of B. The equation that I came up with is emf=-n*integral of B*di/dt

I don't know if that is right though..help!
 
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Well if you have the area of the ring, then you can use the equation

emf = - d/dt (mag flux)

where mag flux is B (magnetic field) * A (area) * cosine of the angle between them.

If area is constant and the angle between the area vector and magnetic field is zero, we are left with the derivative of B, which is simple to solve. Plug in t=1.00s and multiply everything out and you have emf.

Having solved for emf, just divide by the resistance to find current.

Tell me if this helps.
 

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