How Do You Calculate Net Inward Force on a Submerged Barrel?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the net inward force on a submerged cylindrical barrel at a depth of 1.61 km in seawater with a density of 1020 kg/m³. The total pressure at this depth is calculated to be 116 atm, factoring in the atmospheric pressure of 1 atm inside the barrel. Using the formula for net force, the net inward force is determined to be 4.67 x 10^6 N, derived from the net pressure of 115 atm multiplied by the barrel's surface area of 3.50 m². The hydrostatic pressure formula used is confirmed as correct.

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This discussion is beneficial for students and professionals in physics, engineering, and fluid mechanics, particularly those interested in pressure calculations and applications in submerged objects.

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Help with fluid mechanics!?

Suppose a cylindrical barrel falls off a ship and sinks to the bottom of the sea at a depth of 1.61 km. Assume that the seawater is incompressible, so that its density at the bottom of the sea is the same at the surface :1020 kg/m^3

If the pressure inside the barrel is 1.00 atm (it was sealed at sea level) and the total surface area of the barrel is 3.50 m^2 , find the NET INWARD FORCE acting on the surface of the barrel when it reaches the bottom of the ocean.


For my attempt, I used the formula Ptot = P surface + ρ density of water x g x h.
The total pressure I got was 116 atm, then I plugged this pressure into P = F/A and got a force of 4. 67 x 10^6 N...

I am not sure what I am supposed to be doing first actually, any guidance would be helpful!
 
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So it is the surface area of the barrel, times the net pressure (116 - 1)=115 atm, pointing inwards.

Net force = pressure x area.

Your hydrostatic pressure formula looks correct: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/pflu.html
... so double-check your calculations, and you are all done.
 

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