What Is the Net Inward Force on a Sinking Barrel?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The net inward force acting on a cylindrical barrel sinking to a depth of 1.61 km in seawater, with a density of 1020 kg/m³, is determined by the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the barrel. The total pressure at this depth is calculated to be 116 atm, but the net force is effectively zero due to the balance of forces acting on the barrel's surface. The pressure inside the barrel, sealed at 1.00 atm, does not contribute to a net inward force since the external pressure counteracts it, leading to the conclusion that the net inward force is zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hydrostatic pressure equations
  • Familiarity with pressure units (atm and MKS)
  • Knowledge of vector forces and their summation
  • Basic principles of fluid mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study hydrostatic pressure calculations in fluids
  • Learn about vector forces and their applications in physics
  • Explore the concept of buoyancy and its effects on submerged objects
  • Investigate the implications of pressure differences in sealed containers
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, engineers, and anyone interested in fluid dynamics and pressure analysis in submerged environments.

xxxzyon
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Suppose a cylindrical barrel falls off a ship and sinks to the bottom of the sea at a depth of 1.61 km. Assume that the seawater is incompressible, so that its density at the bottom of the sea is the same at the surface :1020 kg/m^3

If the pressure inside the barrel is 1.00 atm (it was sealed at sea level) and the total surface area of the barrel is 3.50 m^2 , find the NET INWARD FORCE acting on the surface of the barrel when it reaches the bottom of the ocean.

Homework Equations



P tot = Psurface + water x g x h
P= F/A

The Attempt at a Solution



For my attempt, I used the formula Ptot = P surface + ρ density of water x g x h.
The total pressure I got was 116 atm, then I plugged this pressure into P = F/A and got a force of 4. 67 x 10^6 N...

I am not sure what I am supposed to be doing first actually, any guidance would be helpful!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Can you show explicitly how you came up with the 116 atm?
 
Sea surface pressure will balance the pressure inside the barrel, so you can ignore this for the 'net force'.
That in turn means there's no point in converting to atms. Do it all in MKS units. (I think you'll find you've made an arithmetic error.)

That said, I really don't like this question. Force is a vector; a net force involves performing a vector sum; the net force acting on the outside of the barrel is zero. Yes, you can take the pressure and multiply by the magnitude of the surface area, but the number that results has no physical meaning. Again, area is technically a vector here, so that multiplication should be done as a vector integral ∫P.dA = P∫dA = 0.
It is just possible that this is a trick question and the required answer is zero.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
1K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K