How Do You Calculate Net Torque with Different Forces and Angles?

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SUMMARY

The calculation of net torque for a 3.0 m rod pivoted at one end involves two forces: a 6.0 N force applied perpendicular to the rod at 1.2 m (counterclockwise torque) and a 5.2 N force applied at the end of the rod (3.0 m) at a 30-degree angle (clockwise torque). The correct formula for torque is radius multiplied by force multiplied by the sine of the angle. The net torque is calculated as 3.6 N·m (from the 6.0 N force) minus 2.6 N·m (from the 5.2 N force at 30 degrees), resulting in a net torque of 1.0 N·m counterclockwise.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of torque calculation using the formula τ = r × F × sin(θ)
  • Knowledge of counterclockwise (ccw) and clockwise (cw) torque conventions
  • Familiarity with basic trigonometry, specifically sine functions
  • Ability to interpret force diagrams and apply forces at angles
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  • Study the principles of torque and rotational dynamics in physics
  • Learn how to draw and analyze free-body diagrams
  • Explore the effects of multiple forces on torque calculations
  • Investigate the relationship between torque and angular acceleration
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Students in physics, engineers working with mechanical systems, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of torque and rotational motion.

mmark
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A 3.0 m rod is pivoted about its left end.A force of 6.0 N is applied perpendicular to the rod at a distance of 1.2 m from the pivot causing a ccw torque, and a force of 5.2 is applied at the end of the rod 3.0 m from the pivot. The 5.2 N is at an angle of 30 degrees to the rod and causes a cw torque. What is the net torque about the pivot?

My assumption is:
torque is radius X Force sin theta
Torque 1 and 2 have angles of 90 degrees making it equal to 1.

Torque 1:0.6 (radius of 1.2) X 6.0 N
Torque 2:1.5 (radius of 3)X 5.2 N
Torque 3:1.5 (radius of 3)X 5.2 N sine 30 degrees

Torque 1 + Torque 2 + Torque 3 = Net Torque

3.6 + 7.8 + 3.9 = 15.3

Is this correct?
 
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mmark said:
A 3.0 m rod is pivoted about its left end.A force of 6.0 N is applied perpendicular to the rod at a distance of 1.2 m from the pivot causing a ccw torque, and a force of 5.2 is applied at the end of the rod 3.0 m from the pivot. The 5.2 N is at an angle of 30 degrees to the rod and causes a cw torque. What is the net torque about the pivot?

My assumption is:
torque is radius X Force sin theta
Torque 1 and 2 have angles of 90 degrees making it equal to 1.

Torque 1:0.6 (radius of 1.2) X 6.0 N
Torque 2:1.5 (radius of 3)X 5.2 N
Torque 3:1.5 (radius of 3)X 5.2 N sine 30 degrees

Torque 1 + Torque 2 + Torque 3 = Net Torque

3.6 + 7.8 + 3.9 = 15.3

Is this correct?

You might want to mind your CW and CCW's. They don't add positively. Moreover there are only 2 forces (which = only 2 torques) by the statement of the problem. (Draw a careful diagram for yourself.)

Your answer should be of the form magnitude and CW or CCW.
 
mmark said:
Is this correct?
No.

(1) There are only two forces acting. You counted the 5.2 N force twice.
(2) Clockwise and counterclockwise torques have opposite signs.
 

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