How Do You Calculate Speed and Momentum for a 2D Inelastic Collision?

  • Thread starter Thread starter TaintedLove
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating speed and momentum for a 2D inelastic collision, where energy is lost but objects do not stick together. To find the velocity at the center of mass, one must multiply the initial or final velocities by their respective masses and divide by the total mass. For momentum calculations, use the mass multiplied by the velocity at the center of mass, ensuring to add the two masses together for accurate results. For example, with masses of 20 kg and 50 kg, the total mass is 70 kg.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of 2D inelastic collisions
  • Knowledge of center of mass calculations
  • Familiarity with momentum equations
  • Basic physics concepts related to mass and velocity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of momentum in collisions
  • Learn about calculating center of mass for multiple objects
  • Explore the differences between elastic and inelastic collisions
  • Review examples of momentum calculations in 2D physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of collisions and momentum in two-dimensional space.

TaintedLove
Messages
9
Reaction score
0
Okay, so what I'm confused with is.
A 2D collision took place...
It was an inelastic collision in the sense that energy was lost, but the objects did not stick together.
So, I have two initial velocities and two final velocities

When calculating the speed at the centre of mass, I know I have to multiply the velocities by the mass and divide it by the total mass... but do I only do that with the initial velocities? or both? Also, if I do that with both, do I only add the masses twice (in the divisor) or four times if I'm adding all the velocities?

Also, after that step, to find the momentum, I know it's your mass x velocity... so the velocity that I'll plug in here will the velocity at the centre of mass... but for the actual masses itself, do I add the two initial masses?

Let's say, the two masses are 20 and 50 kg.
so do I multiply the velocity at the centre of gravity by 70?

Please help! Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You only use one set of velocities at a time. If you use the velocities from before the collision, you will get the velocity of the center of mass before the collision. Likewise, if you use the final velocities, you get the velocity of the center of mass after the collisions.
 

Similar threads

Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
5K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
2K